As Iranian forces prove resilient, causing global energy prices to soar, U.S. President Donald Trump’s strategy toward allies has shifted from being transactional to coercive as he publicly called for allied naval participation in the Strait of Hormuz. This move has exposed Seoul’s structural inability to mirror European refusal.

U.S. President Donald Trump’s sharp reversal on Wednesday in his dismissal of needing allied support on Wednesday morning Seoul time, following public refusals from Europe and Australia, signals a change in how Washington is prepared to frame burden-sharing when military operations are underway.

“We no longer ‘need,’ or desire, the NATO