In light of North Korea’s recent intensified interactions with Russia, highlighted by events such as an unprecedented 73 train-car convoy and Kim Jong-Un’s visit to Moscow, South Korea faces strategic decisions amid a changing Northeast Asian geopolitical landscape. This potential shift, rooted in Russia’s warming ties with the DPRK, places South Korea at a pivotal crossroads in regional dynamics.

While the Soviet Union was instrumental in the formation of the DPRK and provided economic aid, trade and expertise in the subsequent decades, the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked a period of reticence in their relationship. Despite this hiatus, the foundational elements remained intact, facilitating recent re-engagement.