For the first time in 30 years, South Korea’s Supreme Court is grappling with an interim leadership arrangement following the retirement of Chief Justice Kim Myeong-su. The legislative confirmation for Chief Justice nominee Lee Gyun-ryong, put forward by President Yoon Suk-yeol on Aug. 22, hangs in the balance. The main opposition Democratic Party (DP) has raised concerns over Lee’s past rulings and personal controversies, causing a delay in his confirmation. Ahn Chul-sang, the senior-most among the 13 Supreme Court justices, stepped in as acting chief justice this Monday.

Amidst this backdrop, some in the judicial circle voice concern over the Supreme Court’s ability to conduct its en banc hearings and rulings — central functions of the top court — under acting leadership. Worries abound that prolonged leadership ambiguity might sow confusion in the judiciary. Meanwhile, the ruling People Power Party (PPP) has criticized the delay, asserting that the ramifications of the vacancy will fall on the citizens.