{"id":2206586,"date":"2024-09-24T16:53:11","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T07:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2206586"},"modified":"2024-09-25T12:26:05","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T03:26:05","slug":"south-koreas-e-sports-professionals-face-career-instability-amid-education-gaps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2024\/09\/south-koreas-e-sports-professionals-face-career-instability-amid-education-gaps\/","title":{"rendered":"South Korea\u2019s e-sports professionals face career instability amid education gaps"},"content":{"rendered":"

South Korea\u2019s e-sports industry, celebrated for its international successes, is facing growing concerns over the long-term well-being and career sustainability of its professional players. While the industry has flourished in terms of competitive achievements, questions are being raised about how to balance the demands of e-sports with education and the broader personal development of young talents.<\/span><\/p>\n

Industry experts describe an ecosystem in flux, where the demands of high-level competition must be balanced with the need for sustainable career paths and players\u2019 well-being.<\/span><\/p>\n

While the Korea e-Sports Association (KeSPA) has developed a comprehensive training program, experts argue that true success lies in developing well-rounded individuals prepared for life both within and beyond the gaming arena.<\/span><\/p>\n

EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGES IN E-SPORTS<\/b><\/p>\n

Although South Korea\u2019s e-sports industry has gained international recognition, including <\/span>gold medals<\/span><\/a> at the Asian Games, nearly half of professional gamers have not completed secondary education due to insufficient support, according to ruling People Power Party Assemblyman Oh Chang-jun.<\/span><\/p>\n

In <\/span>Nov. 2023<\/span><\/a>, the Gyeonggi Provincial Assembly\u2019s standing committee became the first in the country to pass legislation supporting e-sports players and their education in schools.<\/span><\/p>\n

The <\/span>ordinance<\/span><\/a>, proposed by Oh, aims to provide resources for e-sports programs and enable students to balance their academics with their careers by offering financial assistance and recognition for achievements.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despite these efforts, a significant gap remains between the skills needed for professional gaming and those required for long-term career sustainability.<\/span><\/p>\n

The primary path for both aspiring and professional gamers remains through private education, which stems from the absence of a comprehensive institutional framework for e-sports within public education.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Players from South Korea’s KT Rolster celebrate winning the LCK Challengers League Summer, Sept. 9, 2024 | Image: KeSPA<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

FRAGMENTED E-SPORTS EDUCATION SYSTEM<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cThere is not yet a standardized method for training players specialized by game or genre, and the public education system has not fully embraced the positive aspects of e-sports,\u201d Lee Seung Youn, KeSPA\u2019s director of strategic business development, told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Programs offered by private academies focus intensively on gaming skills, strategy and team play, often at the expense of more traditional educational pursuits.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kim Jung-tae, a professor at Dongyang University’s School of Game, highlighted that this narrow focus on gaming can leave younger players ill-prepared for life after their gaming careers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cWhile the Korea e-sports association has made efforts to create formal educational programs and certifications, including mandatory ethics and skills training for aspiring players, the e-sports education landscape remains fragmented,\u201d Kim said.<\/span><\/p>\n

He noted that fewer than 1% of those aspiring to be professional e-sports players achieve that status, highlighting just how fierce the competition to succeed is.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cWe\u2019re seeing a troubling pattern of unrealistic hopes among some parents and students,\u201d Kim said, noting misconceptions that success in e-sports leads to high-paying careers or even <\/span>exemptions<\/span><\/a> from mandatory military service.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee also emphasized the importance of maintaining traditional education, warning that joining a professional team does not guarantee long-term employment or a high income.<\/span><\/p>\n

CHALLENGES OF CAREER LONGEVITY<\/b><\/p>\n

Career longevity remains a critical concern for both aspiring and current e-sports professionals alike.<\/span><\/p>\n

The e-sports industry grapples with the challenge of ensuring long-term careers in a field dominated by a few major game titles, such as <\/span>League of Legends<\/span><\/i>, according to industry experts.<\/span><\/p>\n

Game publishers are trying to extend the lifespan of these titles, with some games maintaining popularity for years or even decades. This strategy aims to provide more stable career paths for professional gamers.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cWe\u2019re seeing a concentrated effort from publishers to keep their games relevant and engaging over extended periods, which is crucial for the sustainability of players\u2019 careers,\u201d said Kim of Dongyang University.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee Seung Youn of KeSPA echoed this view, emphasizing that focusing on a specific game or genre is essential not only for immediate success but also for long-term career prospects. He noted that many retired players transition into roles such as coaching, management, commentary or streaming, where their specialized knowledge remains valuable.<\/span><\/p>\n

However, Kim pointed out the inherent risks of this approach.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe dependence on a limited number of games means that players\u2019 careers are inextricably linked to the success and longevity of these titles,\u201d he told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>. \u201cThis creates an inherently unstable environment for professional gamers.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

The situation presents a double-edged sword for players. While the extended lifespan of popular games can provide stability, the decline of a game can have severe consequences for players who have specialized in that title.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

South Korea’s SK Telecom T1 and KOO Tigers play against each other at the 2015 World Championship Grand Final, Oct. 31, 2015 | Image: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>)<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

INTENSIVE TRAINING REGIMENS<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cIn terms of player development and care, South Korea is undoubtedly at the forefront. The country\u2019s e-sports training methods are highly regarded, with other countries in Asia \u2014 such as Japan and China \u2014 eager to benchmark South Korea\u2019s model,\u201d Kim Jung-tae told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

He added that professional teams in Korea train their players \u201crigorously, on par with or even exceeding the training regimens of traditional professional athletes.\u201d This intensity is reflected in the daily routines of both aspiring and established professional players.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee of KeSPA described the typical schedule of pro gamers. \u201cPlayers usually start their day in the afternoon. Their schedule often runs from around 1 p.m. to 1 or 2 a.m., sometimes extending until 3 or 4 a.m., including meals and personal maintenance.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

This schedule is not merely a preference but a necessity driven by the global nature of e-sports. Teams must secure enough opponents for \u201cscrims\u201d (practice matches), often coordinating across time zones to find suitable \u201csparring\u201d partners.<\/span><\/p>\n

The bulk of a player\u2019s day is spent in intense practice sessions, both individual and team-based, focusing on reflexes, strategy and team synergy. Many teams employ coaches to analyze gameplay footage, identify areas for improvement and develop tailored training regimens.<\/span><\/p>\n

PHYSICAL AND MENTAL CONDITIONING<\/b><\/p>\n

Physical conditioning, once an afterthought in e-sports, has now become essential.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTeams often incorporate regular stretching and exercises to prevent injury from prolonged periods of gaming,\u201d Kim noted.<\/span><\/p>\n

Many professional team facilities now include gyms, and players are encouraged to maintain their physical health alongside their gaming skills. Some teams have even begun to employ physical therapists and nutritionists to ensure peak performance, according to KeSPA\u2019s Lee.<\/span><\/p>\n

The mental aspect of e-sports is equally demanding. Players must maintain intense focus for hours, make split-second decisions under pressure and handle the psychological toll of public scrutiny. To address these challenges, teams are increasingly employing mental coaches and offering counseling programs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee of KeSPA stated that the association has partnered with the Korea Institute of Sport Science to provide psychological support for national team members, offering individual counseling sessions in person or via video calls to accommodate their busy schedules.<\/span><\/p>\n

TOWARD A SUSTAINABLE ECOSYSTEM<\/b><\/p>\n

Despite progress in professionalizing e-sports training, significant challenges remain. The heavy reliance on private academies creates barriers for talented players without financial resources. Additionally, the narrow focus on gaming skills, often at the expense of broader education, can leave players unprepared for life beyond competition.<\/span><\/p>\n

Experts emphasize the need for a more integrated approach to e-sports education, one that offers students opportunities to develop their talents within the formal education system. This shift would reduce dependence on private academies and create more structured pathways for aspiring professionals.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kim of Dongyang University noted that government and industry stakeholders should work to build a more stable and sustainable future for e-sports, one that allows players to pursue long-term careers while also diversifying the available games and opportunities.<\/span><\/p>\n

He also called for the establishment of secondary and higher education institutions that can balance academic studies and e-sports training. South Korea\u2019s <\/span>Act on the Promotion of E-sports<\/span><\/a> mandates that the culture ministry create supportive policies for e-sports players, including fostering professional talent through competitions and research.<\/span><\/p>\n

During the <\/span>Global Game and e-sports Experts Forum<\/span><\/a> in June, Yu Ok-sik, a high school teacher running an e-sports department since 2019, advocated for amending the e-sports law to reflect current realities.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cGiven the unique characteristics of e-sports, I believe secondary educational institutions should be designated as training centers for e-sports professionals,\u201d Yu said, stressing the importance of cultivating talent from the high school level to build a solid educational foundation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Looking ahead, Lee of KeSPA hopes for more research into the unique characteristics of e-sports athletes, leading to tailored programs and systems for different ages and game genres.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edited by John Lee<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Culture & Society<\/span><\/a>Technology & Cyber<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

South Korea\u2019s e-sports industry, celebrated for its international successes, is facing growing concerns over the long-term well-being and career sustainability of its professional players. 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