{"id":2206284,"date":"2024-08-28T08:00:34","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T23:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2206284"},"modified":"2024-08-27T15:28:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T06:28:34","slug":"south-koreas-2025-budget-proposal-faces-political-and-economic-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2024\/08\/south-koreas-2025-budget-proposal-faces-political-and-economic-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"South Korea\u2019s 2025 budget proposal faces political and economic challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"
South Korea\u2019s Cabinet <\/span>approved<\/span><\/a> on Tuesday the 2025 budget proposal of about $509.7 billion (677.4 trillion won) and the 2024-2028 National Fiscal Management Plan. The plan aims to increase total government spending by 3.2% while reducing the fiscal deficit to 2.9% of gross domestic product, down from this year\u2019s deficit of 3.6%. Key initiatives include expanding welfare support for disadvantaged groups, increasing investments in high-tech industries and enhancing disaster preparedness and essential medical services.<\/span><\/p>\n The budget proposal, which will be submitted to the National Assembly on Sept. 2, focuses on four priorities: improving welfare for the financially vulnerable, boosting economic vitality, preparing for future challenges through structural reforms, and strengthening national security and global diplomatic standing. The government also aims to manage the national debt ratio at around 50% of GDP by 2028.<\/span><\/p>\n WHY IT MATTERS<\/b><\/p>\n South Korea\u2019s 2025 budget proposal increases research and development (R&D) spending by 11.8% to $22.3 billion (29.7 trillion won), focusing on high-tech sectors like AI, biotechnology and quantum computing. This move follows <\/span>criticism over last year\u2019s cuts<\/span><\/a> to the R&D budget. However, even though the government stated that its budget proposal aims to improve welfare for the financially vulnerable, the budget cuts spending by $1.5 billion (2.067 trillion won) in disaster management and $2.4 billion (3.2 trillion won) in public housing. It also reduces funding for regional development and local community support programs.<\/span><\/p>\n The government has reduced non-core spending by $18 billion (24 trillion won) and stated that it expects revenue growth from improved corporate performance and economic recovery, projecting a 4.9% annual increase in tax revenues from 2024 to 2028. However, the Bank of Korea <\/span>lowered its 2024 growth forecast<\/span><\/a> to 2.4% from 2.5% last week, reflecting weaker domestic demand despite robust exports.<\/span><\/p>\n