{"id":2206245,"date":"2024-08-22T18:22:34","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T09:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2206245"},"modified":"2024-08-23T17:56:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T08:56:32","slug":"shin-won-sik-hawkish-ex-general-as-national-security-adviser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2024\/08\/shin-won-sik-hawkish-ex-general-as-national-security-adviser\/","title":{"rendered":"Shin Won-sik: Hawkish ex-general as National Security Adviser"},"content":{"rendered":"

President Yoon Suk-yeol appointed defense minister Shin Won-sik as South Korea\u2019s new National Security Adviser (NSA), a move that signals a shift toward a more assertive National Security Office.<\/span><\/p>\n

The ruling party praised Shin\u2019s appointment, while the opposition expressed concerns about the need for measured diplomacy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shin, a retired three-star lieutenant general and former People Power Party (PPP) lawmaker, brings decades of military experience to the role. He has a reputation for speaking frankly and also speaking at length to the press and parliament about his views on defense-related issues.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shin\u2019s ascension to the NSA position comes in the latter half of the president\u2019s term as it approaches a potential lame-duck period, contrasting with the previous focus on discreet negotiations with key partners such as the U.S.<\/span><\/p>\n

The president\u2019s decision to appoint Shin also hints at Yoon\u2019s intention to have him lead the institutionalization of U.S.-ROK-Japan security cooperation until the end of the president\u2019s term \u2014 a goal Shin passionately pursued throughout his tenure as defense minister.<\/span><\/p>\n

However, Shin\u2019s history of provocative statements against progressive political figures and independence fighters, allegations of government meddling in the investigation into a marine\u2019s death last year, and his previous hardline remarks about China present diplomatic and crisis management risks.<\/span><\/p>\n

EXTENSIVE EXPERIENCE<\/b><\/p>\n

Shin\u2019s career spans over three decades in the military and politics. He graduated from the Korea Military Academy in 1981 and served in various key military positions. For instance, he headed the Capital Defense Command and later served as a director of operations at the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS). He held the role of vice chairman of the JCS until he retired in 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

After retiring from the military, Shin entered politics. Despite an unsuccessful run in the 2016 general election, he persisted, joining the Bareun Mirae Party and serving as a security adviser for centrist conservative politician Yoo Seong-min during the latter\u2019s 2017 presidential bid.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shin\u2019s efforts paid off in 2020 when he won a seat as a proportional representative for the United Future Party, the predecessor of the current PPP.<\/span><\/p>\n

As a member of the National Assembly\u2019s defense committee, Shin became known for his vocal criticism of the previous Moon Jae-in administration\u2019s defense policies and attitudes toward North Korea and China.<\/span><\/p>\n

He vehemently criticized the 2018 inter-Korean military agreement, known as the Comprehensive Military Agreement, and <\/span>led<\/span><\/a> the <\/span>withdrawal<\/span><\/a> from the <\/span>agreement<\/span><\/a> when he became Yoon\u2019s defense minister last year.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Former South Korean President Park Geun-hye with Shin Won-sik, then-vice-chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff | Image: ROK Blue House (April 10, 2015)<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

CONTROVERSIES AND STANCES<\/b><\/p>\n

Shin\u2019s hawkish rhetoric has occasionally landed him in trouble. During a conservative rally, he once referred to Moon as a \u201cspy\u201d and jokingly suggested that conservatives would soon be able to \u201cslit Moon\u2019s throat.\u201d Shin later clarified that the latter remark was made in jest during his confirmation hearing for the minister job.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Shin has taken some of the most aggressive stances on North Korea seen in mainstream South Korean politics. He openly endorsed the concept of \u201cdecapitation strikes\u201d aimed at eliminating North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and advocated for the forced unification of the Korean Peninsula under South Korean rule.<\/span><\/p>\n

While this stance runs counter to the official unification policies of successive South Korean governments, it now aligns with the Yoon administration\u2019s recently unveiled <\/span>new<\/span><\/a> unification<\/span><\/a> roadmap<\/span><\/a> for a \u201cunified Republic of Korea.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Progressives have also criticized Shin for remarks that appeared to praise South Korea\u2019s past military dictators, such as Chun Doo-hwan and former President Park Chung-hee \u2014 a trend observed in Yoon\u2019s appointments for top security positions.<\/span><\/p>\n

More recently, Shin also made disparaging remarks about some of Korea\u2019s independence fighters, arguing for the removal of a bust of Hong Beom-do, a renowned independence activist, from the Korea Military Academy. Shin referred to Hong as a communist, earning him a reputation for holding revisionist New Right historical views.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moreover, Shin faced criticism for his dismissive comments and allegations of <\/span>interference<\/span><\/a> in the investigation into the death of Marine Corporal Chae Su-geun during a flood recovery operation last year.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Shin has also been accused of having a pro-Japan stance due to his controversial remarks. In 2019, he questioned whether Koreans would have been happier had they continued to live under the Korean Empire \u2014 Korea\u2019s last monarchical state before being annexed by Japan in 1910 \u2014 than during Japan\u2019s occupation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Regarding China, Shin stated in 2022 during a parliamentary session that Beijing is not a trustworthy partner for regional stability. He pointed to China\u2019s \u201caggressive expansion\u201d in the South China Sea and the economic coercion it imposed on South Korea during the two countries\u2019 row over the installation of U.S. Terminal High Altitude Area Defense batteries.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

ROK Defense Minister Shin Won-sik and Saudi Defense Minister Khalid bin Salman Al Saud oversee the signing of a defense cooperation memorandum of understanding in Riyadh, Feb. 6, 2024 | Image: ROK Ministry of National Defense<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

CHALLENGES AHEAD<\/b><\/p>\n

The Yoon administration appears to envision Shin as a more proactive communicator of the government\u2019s diplomatic and security achievements to the media and the public, marking a departure from his predecessor\u2019s approach.<\/span><\/p>\n

The administration\u2019s primary objective in its remaining term seems to be further consolidating trilateral security cooperation while adeptly managing potential security challenges that may emerge after the U.S. presidential election.<\/span><\/p>\n

Although Shin\u2019s views align with Yoon\u2019s, he may face challenges in balancing South Korea\u2019s alliances and partnerships with major countries while addressing public concerns about Yoon\u2019s leadership style.<\/span><\/p>\n

On the domestic front, if Shin continues his pattern of expressing controversial statements against opposition figures, it may fuel political polarization and hinder bipartisan cooperation on crucial national security issues.<\/span><\/p>\n

As the NSA, Shin will likely pursue more frequent and publicized joint military exercises with the U.S. and Japan. However, he will need to tread carefully to avoid accusations from the opposition that he is too pro-Japan, as trilateral cooperation is important for Seoul.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lastly, Shin\u2019s previous roles primarily focused on U.S. and Japanese relations, North Korean deterrence, and, to some extent, defense trade with Middle Eastern countries. His new position as NSA necessitates a rapidly expanded geopolitical purview.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To effectively adapt to these broadened responsibilities, he must swiftly acquaint himself with a more diverse array of relationships, including those with European, Latin American, Chinese and Russian counterparts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Many of these relations demand a nuanced and judicious diplomatic approach. Shin will need to modulate his tendency toward blunt, confrontational and militaristic rhetoric to successfully meet these diplomatic demands.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edited by John Lee<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Defense & Security<\/span><\/a>Domestic Politics<\/span><\/a>Inter-Korean & Foreign Relations<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

President Yoon Suk-yeol appointed defense minister Shin Won-sik as South Korea\u2019s new National Security Adviser (NSA), a move that signals a shift toward a more assertive National Security Office. The ruling party praised Shin\u2019s appointment, while the opposition expressed concerns about the need for measured diplomacy. Shin, a retired three-star lieutenant general and former People […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10407,"featured_media":2206246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[26,27,28],"class_list":["post-2206245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-profiles","tag-defense-security","tag-domestic-politics","tag-inter-korean-foreign-relations"],"yoast_head":"\nShin Won-sik: Hawkish ex-general as National Security Adviser - KOREA PRO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2024\/08\/shin-won-sik-hawkish-ex-general-as-national-security-adviser\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shin Won-sik: Hawkish ex-general as National Security Adviser - KOREA PRO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"President Yoon Suk-yeol appointed defense minister Shin Won-sik as South Korea\u2019s new National Security Adviser (NSA), a move that signals a shift toward a more assertive National Security Office. 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