{"id":2206226,"date":"2024-08-21T16:30:59","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T07:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2206226"},"modified":"2024-08-22T18:22:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T09:22:24","slug":"south-koreas-covid-surge-unveils-cracks-in-pandemic-defenses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2024\/08\/south-koreas-covid-surge-unveils-cracks-in-pandemic-defenses\/","title":{"rendered":"South Korea\u2019s COVID surge unveils cracks in pandemic defenses"},"content":{"rendered":"
South Korea is experiencing a resurgence in COVID-19 cases, revealing critical flaws in workplace policies and public health regulations. The surge highlights the nation\u2019s vulnerability as it grapples with challenges in vaccine management, shortages of antiviral drugs and a strained healthcare system.<\/span><\/p>\n These challenges may exacerbate the country\u2019s potential weaknesses as South Korea anticipates a further rise in cases by the end of August.<\/span><\/p>\n SURGE IN CASES<\/b><\/p>\n The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) <\/span>reported<\/span><\/a> a steady increase in COVID-19 hospitalizations since late June. Cases reached 1,357 in mid-August, marking a nine-fold increase from mid-July. Additionally, health authorities <\/span>warn<\/span><\/a> that weekly COVID-19 cases could reach 350,000 by the end of August.<\/span><\/p>\n Hong Jeong-ik, a senior KDCA official, attributes the rise to increased indoor activity as people attempt to escape the summer heat wave.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cDespite the surge, the situation remains under control, with case numbers similar to those seen last year,\u201d Hong stated, attempting to allay public concerns.<\/span><\/p>\n The recent surge stems largely from the highly transmissible Omicron KP.3 variant. However, the KDCA reassures that its fatality rate remains <\/span>low<\/span><\/a>, particularly for those under 50, dismissing the likelihood of another pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n While potentially comforting, this assessment raises questions about the adequacy of current preventive measures given the rapid spread of the variant.<\/span><\/p>\n A citizen receives testing at a COVID-19 ‘Walk Through’ screening center in downtown Seoul | Image: Republic of Korea Flickr (Dec. 17, 2020)<\/p><\/div>\n WORKPLACE POLICY RISKS<\/b><\/p>\n The surge exposes significant vulnerabilities in workplace policies. Many employees continue working while ill due to the absence of a national paid sick leave system and the lack of robust company guidelines. This situation increases the risk of workplace outbreaks and broader community transmission.<\/span><\/p>\n A 36-year-old Seoul office worker, identified by his surname Lee, shared his experience with <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i> after testing positive for COVID-19: \u201cI had to use my vacation days to recover, per my company\u2019s instructions. With no quarantine rules or specific leave policies for positive cases, it was hard to forfeit my vacation days.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Kim Hyeji, a senior activist with the National Coalition for the Elimination of Precarious Work, noted that industries previously hit by mass COVID-19 outbreaks, such as call centers and logistics hubs, now leave individuals to manage potential infection risks independently.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cThere are no measures in place on the ground. With the government stepping back from the pandemic-level COVID-19 regulations, many companies are telling employees to come to work even if they are sick, as long as it doesn\u2019t threaten the entire business,\u201d Kim said.<\/span><\/p>\n The situation underscores the limitations of the current <\/span>pilot sickness benefit program<\/span><\/a>, which remains restricted in scope and awareness. Launched in July 2022 in six regions and later <\/span>expanded<\/span><\/a> to eight, the program aims to support employees unable to work due to non-work-related illnesses or injuries.<\/span><\/p>\n However, its impact has been limited due to low awareness and restrictive eligibility criteria.<\/span><\/p>\n A ROK Army officer stands watch over the transport of COVID-19 vaccine batches in Suwon, South Korea | Image: Republic of Korea Flickr (Feb. 25, 2021)<\/p><\/div>\n HEALTHCARE SYSTEM STRAINS<\/b><\/p>\n The resurgence strains South Korea\u2019s healthcare system, exposing vulnerabilities in managing a potential crisis. Despite securing <\/span>10 times<\/span><\/a> the amount of treatments used in May and June, a shortage has occurred due to the faster-than-expected surge in cases. This shortage highlights potential weaknesses in the country’s medical supply chain and emergency preparedness.<\/span><\/p>\n Na Baegju, a professor of Preventive Medicine at Eulji University College of Medicine, criticized the delay in securing COVID-19 treatments, stating that earlier action could have mitigated some of the challenges healthcare professionals face.<\/span><\/p>\n Na also highlighted the ongoing difficulty in managing patients in critical condition due to a shortage of resident doctors, exacerbated by the <\/span>ongoing doctors\u2019 strike<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n Compounding these issues, data provided by the KDCA to People Power Party lawmaker Baek Jong-heon revealed that nearly 30% of the country\u2019s acquired vaccines have been discarded due to expiration.<\/span><\/p>\n This wastage points to potential inefficiencies in vaccine management and distribution, raising questions about the country\u2019s ability to manage its medical resources effectively.<\/span><\/p>\n SHIFT IN GOVERNMENT APPROACH<\/b><\/p>\n