{"id":2205786,"date":"2024-07-15T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2205786"},"modified":"2024-07-14T23:52:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T14:52:36","slug":"us-and-south-korea-ink-new-nuclear-deterrence-guidelines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2024\/07\/us-and-south-korea-ink-new-nuclear-deterrence-guidelines\/","title":{"rendered":"US and South Korea ink new nuclear deterrence guidelines"},"content":{"rendered":"
U.S. and South Korean officials <\/span>signed<\/span><\/a> new guidelines for nuclear deterrence and operations on the Korean Peninsula on Thursday. The guidelines aim to strengthen the alliance\u2019s nuclear deterrence policy and posture against North Korean threats.<\/span><\/p>\n The <\/span>joint presidential statement<\/span><\/a> reaffirmed that any North Korean nuclear attack against the ROK would face a \u201cswift, overwhelming and decisive response.\u201d It highlighted progress made by the <\/span>Nuclear Consultative Group<\/span><\/a>, established in April 2023, in facilitating joint nuclear planning and conventional support for U.S. nuclear operations. The guidelines provide principles for maintaining effective nuclear deterrence and build on efforts to enhance information sharing, crisis consultation and combined exercises.<\/span><\/p>\n WHY IT MATTERS<\/b><\/p>\n The new U.S.-South Korea nuclear deterrence guidelines reaffirm Washington\u2019s commitment to Seoul\u2019s defense without explicitly promising nuclear retaliation. This approach maintains strategic ambiguity in Washington\u2019s potential response to North Korean threats while reassuring South Korea of U.S. extended deterrence.<\/span><\/p>\n The guidelines likely aim to address domestic concerns in South Korea. Following Russian leader Vladimir Putin\u2019s <\/span>visit<\/span><\/a> to North Korea in June, several prominent South Korean conservatives have <\/span>called<\/span><\/a> for developing an independent nuclear arsenal. The Biden and Yoon administrations will likely point to these new guidelines to temper such demands by demonstrating a strengthened U.S.-South Korea alliance.<\/span><\/p>\n However, it remains to be seen if the new guidelines will be effective in alleviating South Korea\u2019s security concerns. While it is unclear how Sunday\u2019s <\/span>apparent assassination attempt<\/span><\/a> on former U.S. President Donald Trump might affect the political landscape, any shift in U.S. leadership could significantly impact South Korea\u2019s security outlook. During his presidency, Trump <\/span>unilaterally suspended<\/span><\/a> joint military exercises with the ROK and <\/span>demanded<\/span><\/a> that Seoul significantly increase its share of shared defense costs.<\/span><\/p>\n