{"id":2205265,"date":"2024-05-28T08:00:57","date_gmt":"2024-05-27T23:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2205265"},"modified":"2024-05-27T19:06:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-27T10:06:04","slug":"trilateral-summit-outcomes-shape-future-of-trade-and-economic-cooperation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2024\/05\/trilateral-summit-outcomes-shape-future-of-trade-and-economic-cooperation\/","title":{"rendered":"Trilateral summit outcomes shape future of trade and economic cooperation"},"content":{"rendered":"
South Korea, Japan and China <\/span>reaffirmed<\/span><\/a> their commitment to an open, rules-based multilateral trading system during their trilateral summit on Monday. The three nations pledged to reform and strengthen the World Trade Organization\u2019s (WTO) functions, including its dispute settlement system. They also agreed to accelerate negotiations on the trilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA) while ensuring the effective implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.<\/span><\/p>\n The trilateral summit addressed regional financial cooperation and welcomed progress made under the ASEAN+3 framework, particularly the establishment of the <\/span>Rapid Financing Facility<\/span><\/a> (RFF) program. The leaders also adopted a joint statement on intellectual property cooperation, expanding the scope of collaboration to new technology fields and pursuing \u201cKorea-Japan-China+X\u201d partnerships.<\/span><\/p>\n Why It Matters<\/b><\/p>\n The trilateral summit\u2019s commitment to reforming the WTO and strengthening its functions could have significant implications for the ongoing U.S.-China trade dispute. While a more robust WTO could potentially help resolve trade conflicts, there is a risk that China may attempt to use the organization as a wedge between Seoul and Washington.<\/span><\/p>\n This is particularly relevant given the recent U.S. decision to <\/span>maintain and increase tariffs<\/span><\/a> on various Chinese goods, including batteries, electric vehicles, semiconductors and solar cells. Many South Korean companies have supply chains and manufacturing facilities in China, making them vulnerable to the increased tariffs.<\/span><\/p>\n On the other hand, the establishment of the RFF program will likely enhance South Korea\u2019s standing among ASEAN countries. The program, which aims to provide swift financial support to member nations in the event of sudden external shocks, such as pandemics or natural disasters, will incorporate eligible \u201cfreely usable currencies\u201d like the Japanese yen and the Chinese renminbi alongside the U.S. dollar. South Korea set this year\u2019s budget for <\/span>official development assistance<\/span><\/a> at a record high of $4.6 billion (6.3 trillion won) earlier this year.<\/span><\/p>\n