{"id":2204672,"date":"2024-04-12T16:47:49","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T07:47:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2204672"},"modified":"2024-04-15T17:13:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T08:13:34","slug":"south-koreas-historic-opposition-win-sets-the-stage-for-a-political-showdown","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2024\/04\/south-koreas-historic-opposition-win-sets-the-stage-for-a-political-showdown\/","title":{"rendered":"South Korea\u2019s historic opposition win sets the stage for a political showdown"},"content":{"rendered":"
South Korea\u2019s 22nd general elections resulted in a historic win for opposition parties, raising concerns about potential political instability and intense scrutiny and investigations into the Yoon Suk-yeol administration.<\/span><\/p>\n The Democratic Party (DP) and its allies, united in their goal to \u201cpunish\u201d the Yoon administration, fell short of the 200-seat \u201cimpeachment line\u201d but secured enough seats to fast-track legislation and launch investigations into key government figures.<\/span><\/p>\n The ruling People Power Party (PPP) won 108 seats, while the DP secured 175, the largest victory for an opposition party in South Korea\u2019s democratic history. The DP\u2019s minor ally, the Rebuilding Korea Party (RKP), led by former justice minister Cho Kuk, won 12 seats.<\/span><\/p>\n WHAT HAPPENED<\/b><\/p>\n The combined seats of the DP and RKP, totaling 187, surpass the fast-track legislation threshold. However, the Progressive, New Future and New Reform parties further strengthen that number, bringing it to 192.<\/span><\/p>\n While that number still falls short of the 200-seat threshold required to amend the Constitution or pursue impeachment proceedings against the president without having to reach out to the ruling party, it is still a significant figure that allows the broader opposition bloc to dominate the legislature.<\/span><\/p>\n Lee Jun-seok, the former PPP leader who rebranded himself as one of Yoon\u2019s most vocal critics, won a district seat under his New Reform Party (NRP) banner \u2014 finally becoming an elected official for the first time in his political career, which has spanned more than a decade.<\/span><\/p>\n On the other hand, the Green Justice Party, which had commanded six seats in the National Assembly, received zero seats this time around, thus leaving the party unrepresented in the legislature for the first time in two decades. The party\u2019s leader \u2014 former presidential candidate Sim Sang-jung \u2014 announced her retirement from politics following the election results.<\/span><\/p>\n However, two critical variables have emerged: Cho Kuk\u2019s personal fate and the sustainability of the DP-RKP alliance.<\/span><\/p>\n Cho received a two-year prison sentence in Feb. 2023 for his involvement in forging documents for his children\u2019s higher education admissions, among other charges. If the Supreme Court confirms his conviction, he would be disqualified from serving as a lawmaker.<\/span><\/p>\n The second is how long the DP-RKP alliance will last. Although Cho has vowed that their two parties would not merge, the two parties share common interests in pursuing investigations into key figures in the Yoon administration.<\/span><\/p>\n As opposition lawmakers prepare to take office in May, the remainder of Yoon\u2019s presidency will likely be tumultuous, especially following the collective resignations of his top aides, including his chief of staff and the prime minister.<\/span><\/p>\n Korea Pro<\/span><\/i> has identified five likely scenarios for readers to consider.<\/span><\/p>\n
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