{"id":2203923,"date":"2024-02-22T16:32:24","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T07:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2203923"},"modified":"2024-02-23T17:27:46","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T08:27:46","slug":"singlehood-surges-in-south-korea-as-youth-rethink-marriage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2024\/02\/singlehood-surges-in-south-korea-as-youth-rethink-marriage\/","title":{"rendered":"Singlehood surges in South Korea as youth rethink marriage"},"content":{"rendered":"

South Korea is witnessing a significant shift in youth attitudes toward marriage, with only about <\/span>30%<\/span><\/a> of teenagers believing that marriage is essential, a 43.7% decrease from a decade ago.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

This evolving stance on marriage and family life poses long-term societal risks, including demographic decline, economic strains from changing household structures and a redefinition of personal and societal goals.<\/span><\/p>\n

Additionally, a vast majority of teenagers are open to living together without being married and having children outside of marriage, reflecting a broader change in societal values and an evolving perspective on family and personal life choices.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee Eun-jae, a 17-year-old high school student from Gyeonggi Province, exemplifies the changing priorities that underscore these trends. Lee\u2019s focus on education and career aspirations over marriage reflects a broader generational shift toward individual achievement and personal fulfillment.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMy main focus is on school. I have to prepare for my college entrance exam and build a portfolio for my future career. I seldom ever think about getting married someday. Right now, I just want to be accepted into a reputable university and hopefully, after I graduate, land a decent paying job,\u201d Lee told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

The 2023 Youth Values Survey Study reinforces this shift, highlighting young South Koreans\u2019 growing emphasis on leisure, money and social status over traditional values of family and friendship. The importance attributed to family has decreased significantly, from 89.4% in 2012 to 81.7% in 2023, while the value placed on friendships has also seen a sharp decline.<\/span><\/p>\n

These changing values and attitudes toward marriage among South Korea\u2019s youth not only reflect a departure from traditional norms but also spotlight the urgent need for societal and policy adaptation to address the emerging challenges of this demographic evolution.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

A woman living alone in her house | Image: Korea Pro<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

IN THE LAND OF SINGLES<\/b><\/p>\n

South Korea\u2019s social landscape is transforming into one dominated by single individuals. A <\/span>survey<\/span><\/a> by Statistics Korea in Aug. 2023 highlights that only half of the population considers marriage essential, marking a slight decline from previous years. This sentiment is particularly strong among women and even more so among the unmarried, with a mere 29.1% of teenagers viewing marriage as a necessity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Economic concerns, including the costs associated with marriage and job instability, are primary factors driving this trend, alongside a growing perception of marriage as optional rather than obligatory.<\/span><\/p>\n

The <\/span>decrease in marriage rates<\/span><\/a> to an all-time low, alongside diminishing interest in adoption, signifies a profound change in societal norms and priorities.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seo Jeong-ryeol, a professor at Youngsan University and the director of the Housing and Urban Research Institute, explains that this trend has resulted from a growing number of people\u2019s preference for non-traditional living arrangements, such as cohabitation and a reduced interest in childbearing and adoption compared to a decade ago.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEven though fewer people remain committed to the idea of getting married these days, this shift indicates a broader evolution in family dynamics,\u201d Seo told<\/span> Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>, as it challenges traditional expectations and reflects a more diverse range of lifestyle choices.<\/span><\/p>\n

A growing number of South Korean teenagers believe that these shifting trends reflect their societal realities.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEven though there is a lot of stigma around couples living together without getting married, I think it\u2019s great that more and more people are choosing that option,\u201d high school student Lee told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThere is a lot of pressure on young people to get married, but many of us simply don\u2019t have the financial means to do so,\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n

The changing attitudes extend to gender roles and work-life balance, with a significant majority of the youth advocating for equality in household responsibilities, marking a departure from previous generations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Additionally, there\u2019s a noticeable shift in values regarding work and personal life, with an increased emphasis on balancing these aspects rather than prioritizing work above all else.<\/span><\/p>\n

These evolving perspectives highlight a broader transformation within South Korean society, shifting toward individual autonomy and gender equality and reevaluating work and family life\u2019s traditional roles.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Young adults in their own living space | Image: Korea Pro<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

SHIFTING HIERARCHY OF NEEDS<\/b><\/p>\n

Concurrently, the transition from adolescence to adulthood in South Korea is lengthening, impacting traditional life milestones. Yoo Min-sang, a researcher from the Korea Youth Policy Institute, told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i> that this transition phase is delaying marriage and childbirth.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPeople are focusing more on finding jobs and gaining independence through education and training,\u201d he said. \u201cThis focus on personal growth is leading to a later recognition of adulthood, which in turn is raising the average age at which people marry and have children.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

The primary concerns of South Korean youth also highlight this shift, with teenagers and young adults focusing on education and career opportunities as their top priorities. This emphasis on securing a stable job before considering marriage is a significant factor in the changing dynamics of family formation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Data<\/span><\/a> from the Korean Statistical Information Service reveals a notable trend: the age at which women marry has shifted, with more women in their early 30s getting married than those in their late 20s, a reversal of past trends. Additionally, marriages among women in their early 40s have surpassed those among women in their early 20s for the first time since records began in 1990.<\/span><\/p>\n

This data not only highlights the trend of delayed marriage but also indicates a growing number of individuals opting out of marriage entirely. The declining marriage rate among those in their 20s and 30s points to a broader trend of non-marriage, reflecting a significant transformation in societal norms and personal choices regarding family life.<\/span><\/p>\n

EVERYTHING\u2019S A-CHANGIN\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

The increasing trend toward single-person households in South Korea signals a significant transformation in the structure of ROK society, with experts predicting a marked shift in family composition by 2040 to 2050. This shift is expected to result in a rise in both young and elderly single-person households, suggesting a move from traditional models to more varied family units.<\/span><\/p>\n

Youngsan University\u2019s Seo highlighted the implications of this trend for policy-making, emphasizing the necessity for new policies that cater to these evolving societal needs. Suggestions include providing public housing for cohabiting couples, diversifying housing options for different family units and addressing the changing landscape of Korean family structures.<\/span><\/p>\n

Researcher Yoo advocates for a policy approach that supports individual independence over traditional family formation. Instead of policies solely aimed at increasing the birth rate, Yoo suggests a focus on enabling individuals to pursue their chosen paths in life, thereby stabilizing their personal and professional futures.<\/span><\/p>\n

Echoing this sentiment, Seo emphasizes the need for policy benefits that cater to a broader demographic, not just young singles but also single-person households of various ages.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe change isn\u2019t limited to just young people in South Korea; it\u2019s happening worldwide,\u201d Seo said.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edited by John Lee<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Business & Economy<\/span><\/a>Culture & Society<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

South Korea is witnessing a significant shift in youth attitudes toward marriage, with only about 30% of teenagers believing that marriage is essential, a 43.7% decrease from a decade ago.\u00a0 This evolving stance on marriage and family life poses long-term societal risks, including demographic decline, economic strains from changing household structures and a redefinition of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10781,"featured_media":2203926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[24,25],"class_list":["post-2203923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis","tag-business-economy","tag-culture-society"],"yoast_head":"\nSinglehood surges in South Korea as youth rethink marriage - Korea Pro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2024\/02\/singlehood-surges-in-south-korea-as-youth-rethink-marriage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Singlehood surges in South Korea as youth rethink marriage - 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