{"id":2203892,"date":"2024-02-21T08:00:28","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T23:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2203892"},"modified":"2024-02-20T15:59:11","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T06:59:11","slug":"south-koreas-big-tent-coalition-collapses-over-irreconcilable-differences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2024\/02\/south-koreas-big-tent-coalition-collapses-over-irreconcilable-differences\/","title":{"rendered":"South Korea\u2019s big tent coalition collapses over irreconcilable differences"},"content":{"rendered":"
The New Reform Party (NRP), a broad coalition formed to challenge South Korea\u2019s two dominant political parties in the upcoming April parliamentary elections, <\/span>collapsed<\/span><\/a> on Tuesday, 11 days after its creation. Disagreements over election strategy and policy direction between co-leaders Lee Nak-yon, a former prime minister and former leader of the main opposition Democratic Party (DP), and Lee Jun-seok, a former leader of the ruling People Power Party (PPP), led to the dissolution.<\/span><\/p>\n Lee Nak-yon has since <\/span>announced<\/span><\/a> his intent to revert to leading his newly established New Future Party. This development throws a wrench into the plans of South Korea\u2019s minor third parties to present a united front against the entrenched ruling and main opposition parties. Before its dissolution, the NRP was the <\/span>third most popular<\/span><\/a> in the country less than a week after its establishment.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Why It Matters<\/b><\/p>\n The abrupt collapse of the NRP not only derails the momentum for a centrist alternative in the imminent parliamentary elections but also highlights the steep hurdles in aligning diverse political ideologies under a single banner in South Korea.<\/span><\/p>\n Aside from the ideological clash and the different temperaments between Lee Nak-yon and Lee Jun-seok, internal debates over accepting <\/span>Bae Bok-joo<\/span><\/a> as a party member likely led to significant disagreements between the former co-leaders. Bae, a former vice chairperson of the left-leaning Justice Party and disability rights activist, previously <\/span>accused<\/span><\/a> Lee Jun-seok of being an \u201cableist.\u201d Lee Jun-seok <\/span>posted daily messages<\/span><\/a> critical of a disability advocacy group for days on his social media accounts in 2022 over the group\u2019s rush-hour protests in Seoul\u2019s metro stations. Lee Nak-yon stated that Lee Jun-seok attempted to unilaterally determine the party\u2019s election strategy and aimed to ultimately \u201cerase\u201d him and other DP defectors from the party, an argument that Lee Jun-seok refuted.<\/span><\/p>\n The NRP\u2019s split alongside National Assembly Deputy Speaker Kim Young-joo\u2019s Monday <\/span>announcement<\/span><\/a> of her decision to leave the DP may further fragment the various opposition blocs. The most recent <\/span>Gallup Korea poll<\/span><\/a> indicates that public support for the PPP and the DP are at 37% and 31%, respectively.<\/span><\/p>\n