{"id":2202834,"date":"2023-11-21T17:00:03","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T08:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2202834"},"modified":"2023-11-22T19:22:17","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T10:22:17","slug":"how-bidens-pro-union-stance-clashes-with-yoons-anti-labor-policies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/11\/how-bidens-pro-union-stance-clashes-with-yoons-anti-labor-policies\/","title":{"rendered":"How Biden\u2019s pro-union stance clashes with Yoon\u2019s anti-labor policies"},"content":{"rendered":"

In an era where global labor dynamics are increasingly under scrutiny, two starkly contrasting stories have emerged from opposite sides of the world. In the U.S., a significant <\/span>victory for organized labor<\/span><\/a> marked a defining moment, as auto workers in Detroit successfully went on strike against the nation\u2019s largest car manufacturers, demanding and achieving better pay and conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n

This success, undoubtedly influenced by the Biden administration\u2019s supportive policies and public backing, signals a notable shift in American labor relations.<\/span><\/p>\n

Conversely, in South Korea, a contrasting narrative unfolded. Thousands of truck drivers advocating for minimum pay and improved work conditions faced a starkly different fate. The Yoon administration effectively <\/span>quashed<\/span><\/a> their movement through an unprecedented and forceful \u201cback-to-work order,\u201d <\/span>likening their strike<\/span><\/a> to a threat on par with North Korea\u2019s nuclear weapons.<\/span><\/p>\n

While seemingly divergent, these scenarios are united by a common thread: the significant influence of national leadership in shaping industrial relations. This connection spotlights a broader trend where politics and economics are increasingly intertwined, profoundly impacting labor movements in both countries.<\/span><\/p>\n

REDEFINING SOUTH KOREA\u2019S LABOR LANDSCAPE<\/b><\/p>\n

ROK President Yoon Suk-yeol\u2019s tenure began with clear indications of a shift in South Korea\u2019s labor policy. Moving away from his predecessor\u2019s approach, Yoon advocated empowering businesses, criticizing labor unions as part of \u201c<\/span>vested interest cartels<\/span><\/a>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

This perspective overlooked the influence of the country\u2019s major conglomerates, casting labor unions, traditionally opposed to conservative policies, as a primary obstacle to economic progress.<\/span><\/p>\n

Under the Yoon administration, there has been a concerted effort to diminish the influence of labor organizations, which he has labeled a \u201c<\/span>deep-rooted evil<\/span><\/a>.\u201d Actions taken include extensive investigations into construction unions, leading to the <\/span>arrest<\/span><\/a> and prosecution of thousands of individuals on various charges, from racketeering to obstructing business. Additionally, in a controversial move, law enforcement <\/span>raided<\/span><\/a> key labor organization offices on allegations of collaboration with North Korea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politically, Yoon\u2019s hardline stance against labor unions has bolstered his image as a decisive leader, particularly among his party\u2019s conservative base.<\/span><\/p>\n

Further, the public perception of unions in South Korea has also shifted, with declining support in recent years. About 86% of the Korean workforce are not union members, and they view union activities as self-serving. The high prevalence of temporary employment and low overall union membership bolsters this sentiment.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yoon’s economic strategy appears to be characterized by three main initiatives: <\/span>large-scale tax cuts<\/span><\/a> and easing regulatory constraints for big businesses, increasing productivity by curbing what is perceived as unions\u2019 <\/span>rent-seeking<\/span><\/a> behavior and the business-stifling effects of <\/span>labor protections<\/span><\/a> and cutting public spending, including the recent <\/span>closure of foreign worker welfare centers<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

An anti-union approach is thus not merely political positioning but seems to reflect Yoon\u2019s fundamental economic philosophy. His administration\u2019s actions suggest a belief that economic growth and success hinge on these principles.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

U.S. President Joe Biden addresses United Auto Workers members walking a picket line at the GM Willow Run Distribution Center, Sept. 26, 2023, White House<\/a> via Flickr<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

BIDEN\u2019S LABOR BLUEPRINT\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

In contrast, U.S. President Joe Biden\u2019s inauguration marked a significant shift in the American labor landscape, firmly placing pro-union policies at the forefront of his administration. From the outset, Biden has been <\/span>vocal<\/span><\/a> about his support for unions, a stance he reaffirmed by <\/span>dismissing<\/span><\/a> the National Labour Relations Board\u2019s anti-union General Counsel, raising the minimum wage through an <\/span>executive order<\/span><\/a> and <\/span>endorsing<\/span><\/a> the Protecting the Right to Organize Act.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politically, this pro-union orientation has been advantageous for Biden. It has strengthened his support base and reclaimed the allegiance of working-class voters, some of whom had previously shifted their support to the Republican Party. In contrast to the situation in South Korea, American unions have <\/span>regained public trust<\/span><\/a>, making them a pivotal ally for the Biden administration as it gears up for next year\u2019s elections.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biden\u2019s pro-union stance goes beyond politics, forming a core part of his broader economic strategy. This strategy, often characterized as \u201cbottom-up\u201d or \u201cmiddle-out\u201d economics, seeks to address the concentration of wealth in the upper echelons of society. The administration\u2019s goal is to distribute economic benefits more equitably across various levels of the workforce, shifting focus from top-heavy economic growth to a more inclusive model.<\/span><\/p>\n

This shift in economic policy is characterized by significant government investment in development projects, as opposed to reductions in taxes or social spending. Notable examples include the Inflation Reduction Act, CHIPs and Science Act and the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment Law, with a combined value of approximately <\/span>$2 trillion<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

These legislative efforts represent a fundamental agreement: government investment in key economic sectors in exchange for corporate commitment to worker benefits and support for unionization.<\/span><\/p>\n

NAVIGATING DIVERGING ECONOMIC FUTURES<\/b><\/p>\n

The consequences of the economic policies adopted by Yoon and Biden highlight a crucial aspect: leaders\u2019 political fortunes are often intertwined with the economic well-being of their nations. Their respective approaches, however, have led to markedly different risks and outcomes.<\/span><\/p>\n

In South Korea, Yoon\u2019s stance against labor has had significant repercussions. Firstly, it has led to a breakdown in dialogue between the government and labor representatives, exemplified by the <\/span>temporary withdrawal<\/span><\/a> of the Federation of Korean Trade Unions \u2014 one of the nation\u2019s two major umbrella unions \u2014 from presidential policy discussions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Although the move was temporary, it has impeded Yoon\u2019s ability to effectively implement and gain support for his \u201c<\/span>flexible labor supply<\/span><\/a>\u201d reforms.<\/span><\/p>\n

Secondly, there has been an escalation in tensions between workers and management, manifesting in extreme protest actions and counteractions, including a construction union worker\u2019s <\/span>self-immolation<\/span><\/a> and a manager at a Hyundai Motor supplier deliberately <\/span>ramming his car<\/span><\/a> into union workers.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ironically, this intensifying conflict threatens Yoon\u2019s attempts to promote South Korea\u2019s attractiveness as an investment destination amid challenges like <\/span>sluggish GDP growth<\/span><\/a> and <\/span>increasing inequality<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

On the other side, Biden\u2019s pro-labor approach in the U.S. also carries risks, primarily the potential for empowering unions to an extent that might lead to increased militancy and industrial disputes. However, so far, Biden\u2019s strategy appears to be yielding positive results.<\/span><\/p>\n

The U.S. is witnessing <\/span>robust growth in GDP<\/span><\/a> and <\/span>job creation<\/span><\/a>, an increase in the <\/span>net worth<\/span><\/a> of its citizens and a gradual rise in <\/span>real incomes<\/span><\/a>. While these outcomes are promising, this approach\u2019s long-term political benefits and economic impacts will only be revealed with time.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ultimately, the effectiveness of each leader\u2019s economic strategy is still unfolding. Their ability to navigate these challenges and opportunities will not only define their legacies but will also significantly shape the future economic landscape of their respective countries. At present, the contrast between the two approaches is stark, with Yoon\u2019s strategy seemingly facing more hurdles.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edited by John Lee<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Business & Economy<\/span><\/a>Domestic Politics<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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