{"id":2202763,"date":"2023-11-17T08:00:09","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T23:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2202763"},"modified":"2023-11-16T14:08:07","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T05:08:07","slug":"us-rok-trade-talks-highlight-inflation-reduction-acts-impact-on-tech-sector","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/11\/us-rok-trade-talks-highlight-inflation-reduction-acts-impact-on-tech-sector\/","title":{"rendered":"US-ROK trade talks highlight Inflation Reduction Act\u2019s impact on tech sector"},"content":{"rendered":"
South Korean trade minister Bang Moon-kyu met with U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo to <\/span>discuss expanding bilateral cooperation<\/span><\/a> in advanced industries such as semiconductors during his visit to the U.S. for the <\/span>Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation<\/span><\/a> (APEC) summit. The meeting in San Francisco also addressed ongoing collaboration on major trade issues, highlighting the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy\u2019s (MOTIE) close relationship with the U.S. Department of Commerce in sectors including industrial policy and supply chain restructuring.<\/span><\/p>\n Bang emphasized the importance of the <\/span>Inflation Reduction Act<\/span><\/a> (IRA) and the upcoming <\/span>Foreign Entity of Concern<\/span><\/a> (FEOC) guidelines, stressing that these should be \u201creasonably\u201d formulated with consideration for the global supply chain of batteries and key minerals. FEOC refers to entities identified under the IRA as potentially harmful or risky for U.S. national security or policy reasons.<\/span><\/p>\n Why It Matters<\/b><\/p>\n The meeting between Bang Moon-kyu and Raimondo holds significant implications for implementing the IRA. U.S. Senator Joe Manchin\u2019s <\/span>advocacy for stringent standards<\/span><\/a> under the IRA\u2019s FEOC guidelines, particularly targeting Chinese battery firms, places South Korean ventures in a precarious position. Manchin\u2019s concerns about <\/span>ROK-China joint ventures<\/span><\/a> and the potential for what Manchin described as \u201cmineral laundering\u201d highlight geopolitical sensitivities and the need for South Korean policymakers and businesses to carefully navigate this evolving regulatory landscape.<\/span><\/p>\n South Korea\u2019s request for \u201creasonable\u201d IRA battery guidelines is also partly due to American businesses growing partnership with Chinese firms. For instance, Ford Motor Company has a <\/span>licensing agreement<\/span><\/a> with China\u2019s CATL to produce lithium iron phosphate batteries in Michigan, a move that qualifies for IRA tax breaks. This development, which capitalizes on a broader interpretation of the IRA\u2019s FEOC clause, underscores the necessity for clarity and equitable application of the act\u2019s provisions.<\/span><\/p>\n