{"id":2202582,"date":"2023-10-27T17:00:21","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T08:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2202582"},"modified":"2023-10-30T17:23:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T08:23:18","slug":"a-year-later-itaewons-tragic-halloween-and-koreas-quest-for-accountability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/10\/a-year-later-itaewons-tragic-halloween-and-koreas-quest-for-accountability\/","title":{"rendered":"A year later: Itaewon\u2019s tragic Halloween and Korea\u2019s quest for accountability"},"content":{"rendered":"

A year ago, a tragic incident occurred in a narrow alleyway of Itaewon: over 150 individuals, predominantly young, lost their lives in a crowd crush during Halloween celebrations.<\/span><\/p>\n

As the first anniversary of this devastating event approaches, it not only evokes emotions of grief and anger but also leaves lingering questions.<\/span><\/p>\n

The aftermath of the tragedy saw politics take center stage in South Korea. There were contentious debates over the terminology used to describe the fatalities. Simultaneously, there was a tug-of-war between the central administration and local bodies over <\/span>accountability<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

In response, a special police division was established to delve into the incident. Their report, released in January, pinned the blame on local municipal and emergency service officials, citing their <\/span>failure to respond promptly<\/span><\/a> to multiple emergency calls reporting overcrowding and injuries hours before the fatalities occurred.<\/span><\/p>\n

As investigations progressed, the government faced mounting criticism. The opposition-dominated National Assembly moved to <\/span>impeach<\/span><\/a> interior minister Lee Sang-min in January, attributing the tragedy to his alleged mismanagement. However, in a turn of events in July, the Constitutional Court unanimously <\/span>overturned<\/span><\/a> Lee\u2019s impeachment, spotlighting the ongoing political skirmishes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Following Lee\u2019s reinstatement after a brief suspension due to the impeachment proceedings, the National Assembly\u2019s Interior Committee passed the Oct. 29 Itaewon Disaster Special Act, aiming to intensify the scrutiny of the tragic event.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despite these measures, Lee was <\/span>reported<\/span><\/a> to have dismissed the special bill\u2019s implementation, deeming it \u201cunnecessary.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

GOVERNMENT MEASURES<\/b><\/p>\n

While the Oct. 29 Itaewon Disaster Special Act was ratified in August, the bereaved families and opposition leaders are pressing for a comprehensive investigation before this Halloween, hoping to prevent another similar disaster.<\/span><\/p>\n

Recent events, including the deadly <\/span>floods<\/span><\/a> in July which claimed 14 lives and the disastrous <\/span>World Scout Jamboree<\/span><\/a>, have further challenged the government\u2019s image and its ability to ensure public safety.<\/span><\/p>\n

An attempt at rebuilding trust was visible during the annual Seoul International Fireworks Festival at Yeouido Hangang Park earlier this month. Hosting approximately a million spectators, the event showcased enhanced safety measures, including rigorous pre-event inspections, augmented security personnel, advanced crowd management techniques and increased surveillance, as <\/span>highlighted<\/span><\/a> by the Ministry of Interior and Safety.<\/span><\/p>\n

The ministry has <\/span>committed<\/span><\/a> to inspecting other popular venues like Itaewon, Myeongdong and Hongdae in the run-up to Halloween. Further, all regional administrations are mandated to operate 24\/7 disaster control rooms and integrate AI-powered crowd-monitoring cameras by <\/span>2027<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

On Friday morning, Seoul Mayor Oh Se-hoon released a <\/span>statement<\/span><\/a> sympathizing with the bereaved families while cataloging the city\u2019s new safety implementations, declaring that the deaths last year \u201cwill not have been in vain.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Yet skepticism persists. As Halloween draws near, many wonder if revelers will flock to Itaewon\u2019s festivities or pay respects to the 159 lives tragically lost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hema, a Singaporean student present in Itaewon during the tragedy, expressed her hesitance about returning to the scene.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s been challenging to revisit,\u201d she told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>, adding that she only ventured near the site once and felt overwhelmed. However, she has noticed improved crowd management in busier city areas, deeming it crucial for future safety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Morgane Lusetti from Yonsei University remains unconvinced of the government\u2019s commitment to safety. She told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i> people will likely participate in Halloween festivities in alternate locations, such as Hongdae, fearing that police deployment in Itaewon might not effectively reflect public sentiment.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despite peer pressure, Lusetti remains reluctant to revisit Itaewon.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

A team cleaning up an alley (left). Passersby walk through the alley (right). | Image: Korea Pro<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

VICTIMS REMEMBERED<\/b><\/p>\n

As a testament to the victims, a memorial named \u201cThe Path of Memory and Safety\u201d is slated for unveiling at the site of the tragedy on Oct. 26, as <\/span>informed<\/span><\/a> by groups representing the affected families.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTo forestall a similar incident and heal, it\u2019s imperative to remember and mourn the Itaewon tragedy. It necessitates organizing the accident site thoughtfully,\u201d an official from the bereaved families\u2019 group expressed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A separate branch of the Itaewon Disaster Victims\u2019 Families Association also held a <\/span>press conference<\/span><\/a> in Seoul on Thursday.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEven though our children have died, there has been no thorough investigation, and those responsible have not been punished,\u201d said Moon Sung-chul, whose daughter was one of the victims. \u201cWe simply sought to restore our children\u2019s honor, but the state has treated us as if we were political adversaries.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBut the bereaved families will fight to the end to ensure that such tragedies never happen again,\u201d he concluded.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To mark the anniversary, families are planning a march from Itaewon to Seoul City Hall this Sunday, culminating in an evening rally.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ian Bahc of Cultural Action, a Korean civic group, shared his insights while at the accident site, where he assisted in preserving tributes left by mourners.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cFollowing the tragedy, this spot saw many visitors. To date, there are 25,000 flowers and 10,000 messages. We aim to archive these in a dedicated memorial space,\u201d Bahc told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bahc noted that while Itaewon\u2019s Halloween celebrations last year were notably bustling, he senses this year may differ starkly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Media reports indicate pre-pandemic Halloween festivities in Itaewon drew crowds <\/span>surpassing 100,000<\/span><\/a>. However, numbers dwindled in 2020 and 2021 due to COVID-19 protocols. Last year marked a resurgence, with most pandemic restrictions, including social distancing and mask mandates, relaxed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Beyond the emotional toll, the catastrophe had significant economic ramifications. Small and large businesses in Itaewon faced dual adversities \u2014 the pandemic and the aftermath of the tragedy.<\/span><\/p>\n

To rejuvenate the district\u2019s nightlife, the Yongsan district office, which encompasses Itaewon, <\/span>introduced<\/span><\/a> a voucher scheme offering customers of businesses in the area a 20% discount in March.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seo Ji Hyeok, an employee at a restaurant near the Hamilton Hotel \u2014 the hotel that investigators <\/span>raided<\/span><\/a> for allegedly extending its building structure adjacent to the alley where the accident occurred \u2014 said it has been a difficult time for businesses in the area.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cItaewon got really quiet,\u201d Seo told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>, indicating his establishment remained shuttered for a month following the incident.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kim Hyeong Sun, from another restaurant, offered a similar account, noting a conspicuous dip in foot traffic after the tragedy. While his business remained open, it often closed early due to scant clientele. However, he highlighted a revival since August.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHalloween is not going to be the same in Itaewon this year,\u201d Kim told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Joon Ha Park contributed reporting to this story.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Edited by John Lee<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Culture & Society<\/span><\/a>Domestic Politics<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A year ago, a tragic incident occurred in a narrow alleyway of Itaewon: over 150 individuals, predominantly young, lost their lives in a crowd crush during Halloween celebrations. As the first anniversary of this devastating event approaches, it not only evokes emotions of grief and anger but also leaves lingering questions. The aftermath of the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10407,"featured_media":2202589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[25,27],"yoast_head":"\nA year later: Itaewon\u2019s tragic Halloween and Korea\u2019s quest for accountability - KOREA PRO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/10\/a-year-later-itaewons-tragic-halloween-and-koreas-quest-for-accountability\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A year later: Itaewon\u2019s tragic Halloween and Korea\u2019s quest for accountability - KOREA PRO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A year ago, a tragic incident occurred in a narrow alleyway of Itaewon: over 150 individuals, predominantly young, lost their lives in a crowd crush during Halloween celebrations. 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