{"id":2202582,"date":"2023-10-27T17:00:21","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T08:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2202582"},"modified":"2023-10-30T17:23:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T08:23:18","slug":"a-year-later-itaewons-tragic-halloween-and-koreas-quest-for-accountability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/10\/a-year-later-itaewons-tragic-halloween-and-koreas-quest-for-accountability\/","title":{"rendered":"A year later: Itaewon\u2019s tragic Halloween and Korea\u2019s quest for accountability"},"content":{"rendered":"

A year ago, a tragic incident occurred in a narrow alleyway of Itaewon: over 150 individuals, predominantly young, lost their lives in a crowd crush during Halloween celebrations.<\/span><\/p>\n

As the first anniversary of this devastating event approaches, it not only evokes emotions of grief and anger but also leaves lingering questions.<\/span><\/p>\n

The aftermath of the tragedy saw politics take center stage in South Korea. There were contentious debates over the terminology used to describe the fatalities. Simultaneously, there was a tug-of-war between the central administration and local bodies over <\/span>accountability<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

In response, a special police division was established to delve into the incident. Their report, released in January, pinned the blame on local municipal and emergency service officials, citing their <\/span>failure to respond promptly<\/span><\/a> to multiple emergency calls reporting overcrowding and injuries hours before the fatalities occurred.<\/span><\/p>\n

As investigations progressed, the government faced mounting criticism. The opposition-dominated National Assembly moved to <\/span>impeach<\/span><\/a> interior minister Lee Sang-min in January, attributing the tragedy to his alleged mismanagement. However, in a turn of events in July, the Constitutional Court unanimously <\/span>overturned<\/span><\/a> Lee\u2019s impeachment, spotlighting the ongoing political skirmishes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Following Lee\u2019s reinstatement after a brief suspension due to the impeachment proceedings, the National Assembly\u2019s Interior Committee passed the Oct. 29 Itaewon Disaster Special Act, aiming to intensify the scrutiny of the tragic event.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despite these measures, Lee was <\/span>reported<\/span><\/a> to have dismissed the special bill\u2019s implementation, deeming it \u201cunnecessary.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

GOVERNMENT MEASURES<\/b><\/p>\n

While the Oct. 29 Itaewon Disaster Special Act was ratified in August, the bereaved families and opposition leaders are pressing for a comprehensive investigation before this Halloween, hoping to prevent another similar disaster.<\/span><\/p>\n

Recent events, including the deadly <\/span>floods<\/span><\/a> in July which claimed 14 lives and the disastrous <\/span>World Scout Jamboree<\/span><\/a>, have further challenged the government\u2019s image and its ability to ensure public safety.<\/span><\/p>\n

An attempt at rebuilding trust was visible during the annual Seoul International Fireworks Festival at Yeouido Hangang Park earlier this month. Hosting approximately a million spectators, the event showcased enhanced safety measures, including rigorous pre-event inspections, augmented security personnel, advanced crowd management techniques and increased surveillance, as <\/span>highlighted<\/span><\/a> by the Ministry of Interior and Safety.<\/span><\/p>\n

The ministry has <\/span>committed<\/span><\/a> to inspecting other popular venues like Itaewon, Myeongdong and Hongdae in the run-up to Halloween. Further, all regional administrations are mandated to operate 24\/7 disaster control rooms and integrate AI-powered crowd-monitoring cameras by <\/span>2027<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

On Friday morning, Seoul Mayor Oh Se-hoon released a <\/span>statement<\/span><\/a> sympathizing with the bereaved families while cataloging the city\u2019s new safety implementations, declaring that the deaths last year \u201cwill not have been in vain.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Yet skepticism persists. As Halloween draws near, many wonder if revelers will flock to Itaewon\u2019s festivities or pay respects to the 159 lives tragically lost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hema, a Singaporean student present in Itaewon during the tragedy, expressed her hesitance about returning to the scene.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s been challenging to revisit,\u201d she told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>, adding that she only ventured near the site once and felt overwhelmed. However, she has noticed improved crowd management in busier city areas, deeming it crucial for future safety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Morgane Lusetti from Yonsei University remains unconvinced of the government\u2019s commitment to safety. She told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i> people will likely participate in Halloween festivities in alternate locations, such as Hongdae, fearing that police deployment in Itaewon might not effectively reflect public sentiment.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despite peer pressure, Lusetti remains reluctant to revisit Itaewon.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

A team cleaning up an alley (left). Passersby walk through the alley (right). | Image: Korea Pro<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

VICTIMS REMEMBERED<\/b><\/p>\n

As a testament to the victims, a memorial named \u201cThe Path of Memory and Safety\u201d is slated for unveiling at the site of the tragedy on Oct. 26, as <\/span>informed<\/span><\/a> by groups representing the affected families.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTo forestall a similar incident and heal, it\u2019s imperative to remember and mourn the Itaewon tragedy. It necessitates organizing the accident site thoughtfully,\u201d an official from the bereaved families\u2019 group expressed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A separate branch of the Itaewon Disaster Victims\u2019 Families Association also held a <\/span>press conference<\/span><\/a> in Seoul on Thursday.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEven though our children have died, there has been no thorough investigation, and those responsible have not been punished,\u201d said Moon Sung-chul, whose daughter was one of the victims. \u201cWe simply sought to restore our children\u2019s honor, but the state has treated us as if we were political adversaries.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBut the bereaved families will fight to the end to ensure that such tragedies never happen again,\u201d he concluded.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To mark the anniversary, families are planning a march from Itaewon to Seoul City Hall this Sunday, culminating in an evening rally.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ian Bahc of Cultural Action, a Korean civic group, shared his insights while at the accident site, where he assisted in preserving tributes left by mourners.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cFollowing the tragedy, this spot saw many visitors. To date, there are 25,000 flowers and 10,000 messages. We aim to archive these in a dedicated memorial space,\u201d Bahc told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bahc noted that while Itaewon\u2019s Halloween celebrations last year were notably bustling, he senses this year may differ starkly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Media reports indicate pre-pandemic Halloween festivities in Itaewon drew crowds <\/span>surpassing 100,000<\/span><\/a>. However, numbers dwindled in 2020 and 2021 due to COVID-19 protocols. Last year marked a resurgence, with most pandemic restrictions, including social distancing and mask mandates, relaxed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Beyond the emotional toll, the catastrophe had significant economic ramifications. Small and large businesses in Itaewon faced dual adversities \u2014 the pandemic and the aftermath of the tragedy.<\/span><\/p>\n

To rejuvenate the district\u2019s nightlife, the Yongsan district office, which encompasses Itaewon, <\/span>introduced<\/span><\/a> a voucher scheme offering customers of businesses in the area a 20% discount in March.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seo Ji Hyeok, an employee at a restaurant near the Hamilton Hotel \u2014 the hotel that investigators <\/span>raided<\/span><\/a> for allegedly extending its building structure adjacent to the alley where the accident occurred \u2014 said it has been a difficult time for businesses in the area.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cItaewon got really quiet,\u201d Seo told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>, indicating his establishment remained shuttered for a month following the incident.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kim Hyeong Sun, from another restaurant, offered a similar account, noting a conspicuous dip in foot traffic after the tragedy. While his business remained open, it often closed early due to scant clientele. However, he highlighted a revival since August.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHalloween is not going to be the same in Itaewon this year,\u201d Kim told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Joon Ha Park contributed reporting to this story.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Edited by John Lee<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Culture & Society<\/span><\/a>Domestic Politics<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A year ago, a tragic incident occurred in a narrow alleyway of Itaewon: over 150 individuals, predominantly young, lost their lives in a crowd crush during Halloween celebrations. As the first anniversary of this devastating event approaches, it not only evokes emotions of grief and anger but also leaves lingering questions. 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