{"id":2202479,"date":"2023-10-13T08:00:21","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T23:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2202479"},"modified":"2023-10-12T17:19:58","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T08:19:58","slug":"south-koreas-rising-national-debt-will-likely-solidify-yoons-fiscal-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/10\/south-koreas-rising-national-debt-will-likely-solidify-yoons-fiscal-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"South Korea\u2019s rising national debt will likely solidify Yoon\u2019s fiscal policy"},"content":{"rendered":"
South Korea\u2019s <\/span>national debt<\/span><\/a> exceeded $823.15 billion (1,100 trillion won) by the end of August, a development punctuated by a simultaneous contraction in the fiscal deficit, as indicated by recent data from the ROK Ministry of Economy and Finance. This increased debt exceeds the government\u2019s own annual forecast.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Meanwhile, the government\u2019s revenue exhibited a year-on-year decline of about $33 billion (44.2 trillion won). Instrumental to this downturn was a 16.5% reduction in tax revenue, aggregating $180.8 billion (241.6 trillion won). Concurrently, a reduction in government spending by $47.5 billion (63.5 trillion won) correlates with curtailed spending on pandemic-contingent subsidies and projects.<\/span><\/p>\n Why It Matters<\/b><\/p>\n South Korea\u2019s escalated national debt and the decrease in tax revenue will likely solidify President Yoon Suk-yeol\u2019s commitment to his <\/span>conservative economic agenda<\/span><\/a>, underscoring the urgency for fiscal restraint. Yoon will also likely attribute the record-breaking national debt to former President Moon Jae-in\u2019s fiscal policies, which Prime Minister Han Duck-soo described in September as \u201c<\/span>irresponsible<\/span><\/a>.\u201d Yoon will likely position his fiscal conservatism as a necessary corrective to prior economic policies.<\/span><\/p>\n While Yoon\u2019s conservative fiscal philosophy, illustrated by the modest increase in the 2024 budget proposal, is aimed at curbing national debt and instilling fiscal discipline, it also raises questions about potential impacts on domestic investment and key sectors such as <\/span>research and development<\/span><\/a>. Politically, as the nation approaches the parliamentary elections in April, Yoon\u2019s fiscal conservatism is likely to be a double-edged sword. While it might resonate with voters who favor fiscal responsibility, it also exposes the administration to scrutiny, particularly from those who argue that the stringent budgeting approach risks neglecting investment in key sectors poised for future growth and potentially underfund essential social welfare initiatives.<\/span><\/p>\n