{"id":2202219,"date":"2023-09-12T14:18:26","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T05:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2202219"},"modified":"2023-09-15T12:12:38","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T03:12:38","slug":"south-koreas-auxiliary-police-force-logistical-challenges-and-political-debate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/09\/south-koreas-auxiliary-police-force-logistical-challenges-and-political-debate\/","title":{"rendered":"South Korea’s auxiliary police force: Logistical challenges and political debate"},"content":{"rendered":"

A recent <\/span>surge in crime<\/span><\/a> in South Korea has led to the government scrambling for solutions, and one of the Yoon administration\u2019s proposals is the reinstatement of the country\u2019s <\/span>auxiliary police force<\/span><\/a>. However, logistical and political challenges render the reintroduction of the system in any long-term capacity highly improbable.<\/span><\/p>\n

South Korea introduced the auxiliary police system in 1982, permitting conscription-age males to serve as conscripted police officers instead of entering the regular military. The Chun Doo-hwan regime implemented this system to address escalating security concerns stemming from intensified <\/span>protests<\/span><\/a> against Chun\u2019s dictatorship and the elimination of a nightly curfew.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fast forward to May 2023, <\/span>dwindling demographics<\/span><\/a> necessitated the discontinuation of the auxiliary police, as the military required more conscripts. However, the surge in random crimes \u2014 unprovoked, violent attacks that targeted unsuspecting individuals \u2014 during the summer months of 2023 deeply unsettled the public, igniting calls to resurrect this force.<\/span><\/p>\n

On July 21, a knife-wielding assailant <\/span>attacked<\/span><\/a> passengers in a Seoul subway station, leading to one death and three injuries. Merely weeks later, on Aug. 3, a man deliberately drove into a bus stop before stepping out of his vehicle with a knife to <\/span>attack<\/span><\/a> passersby, resulting in two deaths and 12 injuries. Another harrowing <\/span>incident<\/span><\/a> on Aug. 17 saw the rape and murder of a female schoolteacher, randomly selected by her attacker.<\/span><\/p>\n

These heinous acts profoundly shocked the nation, driving the public to demand swift and potent countermeasures. In response, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo and National Police Agency Commissioner Yoon Hee-keun declared their consideration to potentially reinstate the auxiliary police force on Aug. 23, aiming for a conscription of 7,500 to 8,000 individuals.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

National Police Agency Commissioner General Yoon Hee-keun conducts an inspection at Jamsil Subway Station, Aug. 5, 2023 | Image: Korean National Police Agency<\/p><\/div>\n

POTENTIAL IMPACT<\/b><\/p>\n

However, questions remain as to how the South Korean government would realistically utilize these recruits if this force is reinstated. Historically, from 1982 to 2023, the primary duties of these conscripted police officers were street patrolling and overseeing large-scale protests. These officers notably managed significant street demonstrations, such as the <\/span>2008 mad cow disease protests<\/span><\/a> and the 2016 Park Geun-hye <\/span>impeachment movement<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Considering the traditional roles and training of the auxiliary police, questions arise about their capability to address random crimes, which, by nature, are impromptu acts of violence.<\/span><\/p>\n

By deploying these conscripted police officers, the aim is to increase police visibility on the streets in a bid to bolster public confidence and safety. However, the decision is not without contention. The news media has long highlighted the police force\u2019s shortcomings, such as instances of perceived <\/span>cowardice<\/span><\/a>, potential <\/span>collusion<\/span><\/a> with criminals and episodes like the <\/span>Itaewon crowd crush incident<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Such incidents have bred skepticism among the public, which further deepens when considering the police\u2019s use of <\/span>torture<\/span><\/a> against pro-democracy activists during past authoritarian regimes and their use of <\/span>excessive force<\/span><\/a> during protests.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yet with the rise of random crimes involving knife-wielding assailants, the public may be more inclined to tolerate an increased police presence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Critics, including human rights activists, will likely express concerns about the reintroduction of the auxiliary police, interpreting it as a potential step back for South Korea\u2019s democratic progress or a sign of emerging authoritarian tendencies. The diversity of opinions underscores the complexity of this issue and the challenge of balancing security with civil liberties.<\/span><\/p>\n

However, regardless of the debate between the opposing camps, the underlying issue is that South Korea\u2019s demographic challenges make the re-emergence of the conscripted police improbable. The core issue hinges on the military\u2019s present personnel shortage, heightening the demand for fresh recruits.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Enlistment ceremony at Nonsan Army Training Center, Jan. 2014 | Image: Republic of Korea Armed Forces via Flickr (CC BY 2.0)<\/p><\/div>\n

HALF-BAKED IDEA<\/b><\/p>\n

Up until the early 2000s, the ROK military maintained a count of around 700,000 soldiers. Since then, that figure has fallen. In 2016, the South Korean military <\/span>aspired<\/span><\/a> to achieve a troop count of 522,000 by 2022. However, South Korea\u2019s standing military actually <\/span>fell<\/span><\/a> to 500,000 by last year. Considering South Korea\u2019s aging and shrinking population, this downward trajectory seems likely to persist.<\/span><\/p>\n

In light of this, the Ministry of National Defense opted to <\/span>eliminate<\/span><\/a> the clause in the <\/span>National Defense Reform Act<\/span><\/a> which mandates that \u201cthe level of standing troops of the ROK armed forces shall be 500,000.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Given this context, introducing roughly 7,000 to 8,000 potential conscripts yearly into the auxiliary police role would inevitably impose a substantial burden on the military\u2019s already stretched resources. Aligning with this perspective, the Ministry of National Defense <\/span>expressed<\/span><\/a> that resurrecting the conscripted police system poses significant challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n

By Aug. 24, merely one day after the announcement, the government\u2019s proposal to reestablish the conscripted police found itself <\/span>shelved<\/span><\/a>. To avoid political backlash and embarrassment, the government avoided using the term \u2018cancellation.\u2019 Instead, the National Police Agency articulated a strategy shift <\/span>stating<\/span><\/a>, \u201cWe plan to redirect our staff toward street-level duties, prioritizing security maintenance.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

This strategy shift suggests a pivot from investigative roles toward a visible street presence, and it raises critical questions about the broader implications of such a decision. While a greater street presence may address immediate public concerns, it could inadvertently create a gap in addressing other pressing challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n

South Korea has been grappling not only with the sudden uptick in violent incidents during the summer but also with a marked escalation in <\/span>drug-related offenses<\/span><\/a>. Prioritizing street patrols could spread resources thin, potentially affecting the meticulous and time-intensive work of detectives and investigative teams.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moreover, drug-related crimes rarely exist in isolation. They often intertwine with other serious crimes such as extortion, money laundering and human trafficking. Redirecting officers away from these investigations could impede the progress of law enforcement agencies.<\/span><\/p>\n

As April\u2019s parliamentary elections draw near, the political climate in South Korea intensifies. The main opposition Democratic Party has employed a series of criticisms against the Yoon administration, striving to cast it in an unfavorable light. Among their strategies has been pointing to what it perceives as hasty decisions and retractions, such as the auxiliary police proposal \u2014 <\/span>suggesting<\/span><\/a> that there was no proper communication between the Prime Minister\u2019s Office, the National Police Agency and the Ministry of National Defense.<\/span><\/p>\n

To compound the Yoon administration\u2019s woes, not all of those criticisms came from the opposition. Notably, <\/span>Han Ki-ho<\/span><\/a>, the chairman of the National Assembly\u2019s National Defense Committee and a lawmaker from the incumbent conservative party, also critiqued the Prime Minister\u2019s Office.<\/span><\/p>\n

Further, the Democratic Party has taken issue with the Yoon administration\u2019s stance on international matters. One significant point of contention has been the administration\u2019s response to the Japanese government\u2019s <\/span>release of treated contaminated water<\/span><\/a> from the Fukushima nuclear power plant. While Tokyo has found an ally in Yoon, the Democratic Party condemns this partnership as <\/span>subservient and demeaning<\/span><\/a>, asserting that a stronger position should be taken on behalf of South Korea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Domestically, the Democratic Party has also accused the Yoon administration of prioritizing political vendettas over the nation\u2019s welfare. They argue that the government\u2019s choice to direct the Prosecutors\u2019 Office to delve into political <\/span>corruption charges<\/span><\/a> against Democratic Party leader Lee Jae-myung diverts valuable time and political capital, which, they suggest, should be better spent addressing economic challenges faced by the voters.<\/span><\/p>\n

It is worth noting that the breadth and depth of these criticisms, when combined, could pose significant challenges for the Yoon administration. While individually, some critiques may not be game-changers, their cumulative impact might sway voter sentiment. This potential shift at the ballot box becomes especially critical given the <\/span>narrow margin<\/span><\/a> by which Yoon ascended to office. The upcoming elections will undoubtedly test the resilience of his administration and its ability to navigate an intricate political maze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Given this context, the Yoon administration did itself no favors with this seemingly hasty introduction and swift retraction of the auxiliary police proposal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edited by John Lee<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Culture & Society<\/span><\/a>Domestic Politics<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A recent surge in crime in South Korea has led to the government scrambling for solutions, and one of the Yoon administration\u2019s proposals is the reinstatement of the country\u2019s auxiliary police force. However, logistical and political challenges render the reintroduction of the system in any long-term capacity highly improbable. South Korea introduced the auxiliary police […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10909,"featured_media":2201798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[25,27],"class_list":["post-2202219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis","tag-culture-society","tag-domestic-politics"],"yoast_head":"\nSouth Korea's auxiliary police force: Logistical challenges and political debate - KOREA PRO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/09\/south-koreas-auxiliary-police-force-logistical-challenges-and-political-debate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"South Korea's auxiliary police force: Logistical challenges and political debate - KOREA PRO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A recent surge in crime in South Korea has led to the government scrambling for solutions, and one of the Yoon administration\u2019s proposals is the reinstatement of the country\u2019s auxiliary police force. 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