{"id":2202162,"date":"2023-09-06T17:00:57","date_gmt":"2023-09-06T08:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2202162"},"modified":"2023-11-20T17:26:01","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T08:26:01","slug":"hungarian-medical-school-admissions-ignite-a-debate-on-fairness-in-south-korea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/09\/hungarian-medical-school-admissions-ignite-a-debate-on-fairness-in-south-korea\/","title":{"rendered":"Hungarian medical school admissions ignite a debate on fairness in South Korea"},"content":{"rendered":"

In the competitive landscape of South Korean medical school admissions, Hungarian medical institutions are gaining traction among South Korean students. This shift has ignited controversy in South Korea, with some medical groups contending that Hungarian school graduates shouldn’t qualify to take the nation\u2019s state-run medical licensing exam.<\/span><\/p>\n

On July 2, a Seoul court <\/span>dismissed<\/span><\/a> such arguments. This decision stemmed from an administrative lawsuit initiated in March 2022 by the group <\/span>Doctors Who Want a Fair Society<\/span><\/a>. Comprising predominantly young doctors, this group posits that Hungarian medical schools <\/span>fail to meet<\/span><\/a> the required criteria, accusing them of granting licenses to foreign students on the stipulation that they cannot practice in Hungary. The <\/span>clause<\/span><\/a> they point to states, \u201cI hereby declare, that I have a foreign (non-Hungarian) nationality, furthermore I do not intend to pursue any healthcare activity in Hungary.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

However, Semmelweis University \u2014 one of the medical schools that South Korean students attend \u2014 <\/span>states<\/span><\/a> that international students can choose to practice medicine in Hungary provided that they register on the country\u2019s National Basic Register of Healthcare Professionals.<\/span><\/p>\n

According to Korean regulations, only graduates from overseas medical institutions approved by the Ministry of Health and Welfare can sit the Korea Medical Licensing Examination to obtain a domestic medical license. Presently, <\/span>four<\/span><\/a> Hungarian institutions have made the cut as recognized foreign establishments.<\/span><\/p>\n

Over the last 10 years, Hungarian medical schools have become an <\/span>attractive option<\/span><\/a> for Korean students seeking an alternative avenue to a domestic medical license, given the escalating competition for Korean medical school placements.<\/span><\/p>\n

The majority of Koreans who earned a domestic medical license after graduating from foreign institutions in the past five years did so after studying in Hungarian medical schools, according to recent <\/span>data<\/span><\/a> from Shin Hyun-young, a lawmaker from the main opposition Democratic Party.<\/span><\/p>\n

The challenge of securing a spot in a Korean medical school continues to intensify, driven by the allure of high status and earning potential associated with being a doctor in Korea. South Korean doctors enjoy <\/span>top-tier compensation<\/span><\/a> coupled with significant job security among the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development member nations.<\/span><\/p>\n

This fervor to join the medical profession in South Korea has surged to such an extent that private tutoring classes are sprouting, aiming to groom <\/span>elementary students<\/span><\/a> for the suneung \u2013 South Korea\u2019s college entrance examination \u2014 and bolster their chances of gaining admission into esteemed medical programs.<\/span><\/p>\n

RELAXED ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS<\/b><\/p>\n

In 2020, data <\/span>indicated<\/span><\/a> that to secure a spot in South Korea\u2019s premier medical schools, students must score at least 292 out of a possible 300 points on their suneung exam, which equates to 90 or above in each subject.<\/span><\/p>\n

However, the suneung, which primarily employs a relative evaluation system, poses unpredictable outcomes. Even with high scores, students aren\u2019t guaranteed admission due to intense competition for the limited slots medical schools offer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Against this backdrop of fierce competition and stringent admission criteria, Hungarian medical schools have become an appealing option for many Korean students, offering a more accessible entrance process.<\/span><\/p>\n

The entrance exam for Hungarian medical institutions welcomes any applicant with a <\/span>high school diploma<\/span><\/a> and an English proficiency certificate for non-native speakers. Each medical school oversees its exam process, utilizing an absolute evaluation system. Typically, aspirants <\/span>face<\/span><\/a> a multiple-choice test and a personal interview that delves into medical biology, medical chemistry, general English and biomedical English.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIn South Korea, the suneung exam stands as the only gateway for students. Only the nation\u2019s top performers can even consider entering domestic medical schools,\u201d Kim Jae-sung, the head of SM Premed Center, an institute that prepares Korean students for Hungarian medical schools, told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHowever, Hungarian schools have more lenient standards. Even students who fall short of scoring the best scores on the suneung can qualify with adequate preparation at our center.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Applicants aren\u2019t required to demonstrate proficiency in the Hungarian language, simplifying the process further.<\/span><\/p>\n

This more relaxed admission criterion in Hungary has led to a <\/span>surge<\/span><\/a> in specialized education agencies in Gangnam, South Korea\u2019s upscale district. These agencies offer pre-med courses tailored for admissions into Hungarian medical institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n

However, this trend has sparked concerns domestically. Many local doctors and students argue that the wealthy are capitalizing on Hungary\u2019s flexible admission system, questioning the equity of the path some take to medical school.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

An illustration of a stethoscope next to a stack of books | Image: Korea Pro<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

ISSUE OF FAIRNESS<\/b><\/p>\n

The medical community in South Korea has shifted its focus to the issue of fairness, particularly in the wake of an admissions scandal surrounding the former justice minister, Cho Kuk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho\u2019s daughter, Cho Min, secured a place at a Busan medical school using <\/span>falsified credentials<\/span><\/a> facilitated by her professor, mother and academic connections. This scandal deeply upset many in the medical field, especially since a significant number had retaken the suneung multiple times to secure medical school admissions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nearly 75% of students admitted to medical schools over the past four years had taken the entrance exam more than once, according to <\/span>data<\/span><\/a> from Democratic Party lawmaker Kang Deuk-gu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Given this backdrop, many domestic students and doctors perceive overseas education as an unfair advantage, <\/span>raising concerns<\/span><\/a> over the equity of granting the same medical licenses to overseas graduates as those obtained from domestic institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMost graduates from Hungary tend to be children of doctors. For parents looking to pass on their practices to their children, Hungary becomes a backup plan for securing their children\u2019s medical licenses if they fail to enter domestic schools,\u201d Park Ji-yong, the head of the medical group behind last year\u2019s lawsuit, told Korea Pro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Challenging the court\u2019s July decision, Park and his group organized a <\/span>rally<\/span><\/a> on Aug. 5, advocating for an end to the perceived unfair occupation dominance by affluent families and established doctors.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adding to the debate are certain aspects of Hungarian medical education. Park points out that Hungarian medical schools <\/span>lack official admission quotas<\/span><\/a> and often run separate English-taught classes for international students.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cFor effective medical training, students must engage in clear communication with patients. In a country like Hungary, where English isn\u2019t the primary language, international students face hurdles in obtaining quality clinical training due to language barriers,\u201d Park asserted.<\/span><\/p>\n

UNFAIR STIGMATIZATION?<\/b><\/p>\n

The recent lawsuit and local media coverage have cast a shadow on Hungarian medical degrees, amplifying doubts about their quality.<\/span><\/p>\n

For instance, the medical community in South Korea has coined a derogatory term, \u201c<\/span>Hungzmong<\/span><\/a>,\u201d to describe those with qualifications from Hungary, Uzbekistan and Mongolia. This branding has led many doctors from these countries to omit their foreign education from their resumes.<\/span><\/p>\n

While researching this piece, attempts to interview Korean students currently studying medicine in Hungary were met with resistance. Citing concerns from the recent lawsuit and potential harm to their future careers, these students declined interviews with <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cStudent interest in our services saw a sharp decline after the lawsuit by the medical group,\u201d Kim from SM Premed Center said.<\/span><\/p>\n

However, there\u2019s a debate around this stigma. Some argue that, while Hungarian schools might have more accessible admissions, their <\/span>rigorous graduation requirements<\/span><\/a> uphold the standard of quality education.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hungarian medical school programs, like those in Korea, span six years. However, Hungarian medical schools do not distinguish between pre-clinical and clinical courses, unlike Korean medical schools. Students in Hungarian medical schools dive deep into subjects like anatomy and pathology from the outset, facing both written and oral examinations. Consequently, many Korean students find themselves <\/span>retaking exams<\/span><\/a> and delaying graduation.<\/span><\/p>\n

While education agencies promoting Hungarian medical education often highlight the high acceptance rates, they seldom mention the tougher graduation rates. Yet, the rigorous training seems to prepare Hungarian-educated graduates effectively for South Korea\u2019s state licensing exam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Between 2001 and 2023, graduates from Hungarian medical schools achieved an impressive <\/span>82.35%<\/span><\/a> pass rate on the Korea Medical Licensing Examination, dwarfing the 17.92% rate from the Philippines \u2014 a formerly popular choice for overseas medical education.<\/span><\/p>\n

Recent positive media portrayals have contributed to a <\/span>resurgence<\/span><\/a> in the popularity of overseas education agencies. These agencies, which faced a drop in clients following last year\u2019s lawsuit, now report a rebound in interest.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kim from SM Premed Center noted that his enterprise has been thriving since the court\u2019s decision to dismiss the medical group\u2019s claims.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAre the suneung and enrollment in domestic medical schools the only legitimate pathway to a medical license?\u201d asked Kim.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMany of our clients don\u2019t have doctors for parents. For those students committed to a medical career, Hungary offers them a chance \u2014 a chance they might not get in Korea, even with top grades.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Edited by John Lee<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Culture & Society<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In the competitive landscape of South Korean medical school admissions, Hungarian medical institutions are gaining traction among South Korean students. This shift has ignited controversy in South Korea, with some medical groups contending that Hungarian school graduates shouldn’t qualify to take the nation\u2019s state-run medical licensing exam. 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