{"id":2201966,"date":"2023-08-11T17:00:13","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T08:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2201966"},"modified":"2023-08-14T17:56:12","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T08:56:12","slug":"bidens-camp-david-challenge-incentivizing-improved-south-korea-japan-relations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/08\/bidens-camp-david-challenge-incentivizing-improved-south-korea-japan-relations\/","title":{"rendered":"Biden\u2019s Camp David challenge: Incentivizing improved South Korea-Japan relations"},"content":{"rendered":"
Beyond the golf cart rides and merry optics, U.S. President Joe Biden will likely face a challenging task at the forthcoming <\/span>Camp David talks<\/span><\/a>. He must present compelling incentives to ensure South Korean and Japanese leaders remain invested in fortifying their bilateral relationship, experts told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n Washington is eager to accelerate and \u201c<\/span>regularize<\/span><\/a>\u201d trilateral cooperation with these key allies. Nevertheless, local political challenges in South Korea and Japan could decelerate the significant progress each nation has achieved in their mutual relations.<\/span><\/p>\n Despite the resumption of trade and intelligence sharing underscored by the proactive diplomacy between President Yoon Suk-yeol and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, substantial obstacles persist.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Issues like the <\/span>2019 dispute<\/span><\/a> surrounding compensation for Japan\u2019s wartime forced labor and the longstanding disagreements over reparations for former \u201ccomfort women\u201d highlight deep-rooted tensions and nationalist sentiments tied to Japan\u2019s brutal occupation of Korea in the early 20th century.<\/span><\/p>\n Adding to these complexities, Japan <\/span>reasserted its claim<\/span><\/a> to Korea\u2019s Dokdo Island in its recent annual defense white paper, even while expressing hope for enhanced relations with Seoul.<\/span><\/p>\n Further complicating matters is Japan\u2019s upcoming release of treated wastewater from the Fukushima nuclear plant. Despite a visit from the International Atomic Energy Agency chief to Seoul and the Yoon administration\u2019s independent evaluation of the Fukushima site, <\/span>concerns<\/span><\/a> over health and environmental implications persist among opposition leaders and activists.<\/span><\/p>\n SHIFTING POLITICAL GROUNDS<\/b><\/p>\n As South Korea\u2019s parliamentary elections next year draw closer, Yoon faces a <\/span>stubborn public approval rating<\/span><\/a>. Recent opinion polls depict a tight contest with the opposition Democratic Party, which currently holds more than half of the 300-seat unicameral parliament.<\/span><\/p>\n Meanwhile, in Japan, Kishida also grapples with <\/span>waning public approval<\/span><\/a>. Dwindling ratings have been attributed to the poorly executed launch of a new identification card system. With the support for his cabinet declining for several consecutive months, speculation about a potential snap election gains momentum.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKishida has especially seen the approval rating for his cabinet fall to around 33%, the lowest since he took office in Oct. 2021. So, he\u2019s attempting to play on his strength in foreign policy, as with the G7 Hiroshima Summit held earlier this year,\u201d Craig Mark, an adjunct lecturer of economics at Hosei University in Japan, told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n Nevertheless, any possible uptick Kishida might experience will likely be fleeting. The pronounced presence of right-wing factions within Kishida\u2019s Liberal Democratic Party <\/span>constrains<\/span><\/a> his ability to adopt a more conciliatory stance toward South Korea. While he\u2019s <\/span>expressed<\/span><\/a> his \u201cheartfelt\u201d sympathy regarding the suffering of Korea\u2019s forced labor victims, a full-fledged apology remains absent \u2014 something that South Korea\u2019s Democratic Party has repeatedly <\/span>pointed out<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n Given these dynamics, Biden\u2019s challenge at the Camp David summit is clear: He must harness the meeting as a catalyst for collaboration, focusing on shared objectives among the three nations.<\/span><\/p>\n