{"id":2201893,"date":"2023-08-04T17:21:40","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T08:21:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2201893"},"modified":"2023-11-20T17:37:59","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T08:37:59","slug":"terror-in-south-korea-knife-attacks-spur-death-penalty-discussions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/08\/terror-in-south-korea-knife-attacks-spur-death-penalty-discussions\/","title":{"rendered":"Terror in South Korea: Knife attacks spur death penalty discussions"},"content":{"rendered":"

At least 14 people were injured in Seongnam, a city in South Korea\u2019s Gyeonggi Province, on Thursday evening after a 23-year-old delivery worker, identified only by his surname Choi, drove his car into pedestrians and then embarked on a <\/span>stabbing rampage<\/span><\/a> in a nearby shopping mall.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The police detained the suspect, and authorities later confirmed that Choi acted alone, with his motives remaining unclear.<\/span><\/p>\n

Among the nine individuals Choi stabbed, eight remain in critical condition. Two of the five pedestrians he struck with his car sustained severe injuries. Two others potentially face <\/span>life-threatening brain<\/span><\/a> damage. The victims\u2019 ages ranged widely, from their 20s to their 70s.<\/span><\/p>\n

This incident marks the latest in a series of knife attacks in South Korea in recent weeks. On July 21, a 33-year-old man, identified by his surname Cho, was detained after <\/span>fatally stabbing<\/span><\/a> a stranger in his 20s multiple times near Seoul\u2019s Sillim Station. He also wounded three other men in a nearby alleyway.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

In response to Thursday\u2019s knife attack, President Yoon Suk-yeol <\/span>denounced<\/span><\/a> the violence as \u201can act of terrorism against innocent citizens\u201d and directed law enforcement agencies to mobilize \u201call possible police forces\u201d as a precaution against potential copycat crimes.<\/span><\/p>\n

The rising frequency of random acts of violence has reignited a discussion in South Korea, with the public and lawmakers from various political affiliations <\/span>calling for stricter punishments<\/span><\/a>, including reinstating the death penalty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

These incidents and the broader discussion of societal violence will likely influence the political discourse and legislative agenda in the coming months.<\/span><\/p>\n

STILL ON THE BOOKS<\/b><\/p>\n

Article 66 of South Korea\u2019s <\/span>Criminal Act<\/span><\/a> stipulates that the death penalty shall be carried out by hanging. Despite retaining capital punishment in its legal framework, South Korea has not enforced this penalty since <\/span>1997<\/span><\/a>, effectively making it a de facto abolitionist nation. That year, 23 people \u2014 18 men and five women \u2014 were executed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Though the death penalty has remained dormant for over a quarter-century, the South Korean government signaled a departure from this trend in June by <\/span>approving a bill<\/span><\/a> to remove the sunset clause for the death penalty. This move aims to prevent inmates on death row from avoiding execution after spending 30 years in prison. Currently, there are 59 inmates on death row in the country.<\/span><\/p>\n

South Korean <\/span>public opinion<\/span><\/a> is firmly aligned with maintaining the death penalty, especially in the wake of heinous and violent crimes. From 1994 to 2022, survey data reveals that support for capital punishment has consistently outpaced calls for its abolition. The latest survey shows that 69% of respondents believe the death penalty should be upheld, while only 23% feel it should be abolished.<\/span><\/p>\n

The complex interplay between human rights considerations and the perceived necessity for the most severe form of punishment was recently illustrated in a <\/span>dialogue<\/span><\/a> between Cho Jeong-hoon, the leader of the minor opposition Transition Korea Party, and Minister of Justice Han Dong-hoon during a plenary session of the National Assembly\u2019s Legislation and Judiciary Committee.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Justice Minister Han Dong-hoon gives a speech to commemorate South Korea\u2019s 60th Law Day, April 25, 2023 | Image: ROK Ministry of Justice<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

POLITICAL DIALOGUE<\/b><\/p>\n

About a week before the knife attack in Seongnam, lawmaker Cho spoke out on the death penalty issue, drawing attention to the stabbing incident near Sillim Station. Cho argued that crimes of this nature have increased public demand for capital punishment, with support surging to 80% after certain incidents. He attributed this sentiment to a desire to punish severe offenders and a widespread fear of additional violence if such criminals are released. However, Cho did not disclose the source of the 80% figure.<\/span><\/p>\n

Justice Minister Han, in his response, acknowledged that the death penalty entails various philosophical considerations but also cautioned that reinvigorating the penalty might lead to diplomatic repercussions, specifically impacting relations with the European Union (EU).<\/span><\/p>\n

The EU <\/span>describes<\/span><\/a> the death penalty as \u201cunjustifiable, unfair and incomprehensible,\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

As Israel advances a bill allowing its courts to impose the death penalty for deadly terror attacks against Israeli citizens, EU foreign affairs spokesman Peter Stano warned that its successful passage would transform relations between Israel and the continent. Stano <\/span>told<\/span><\/a> the <\/span>Times of Israel<\/span><\/i> that the 27-member bloc has \u201ca strong and unequivocal opposition to the death penalty in all times and all circumstances.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Lawmaker Cho proposed life imprisonment without the possibility of parole as a potential alternative to capital punishment. He emphasized the need for robust measures to ensure the safety of victims. Under current South Korean law, offenders sentenced to life imprisonment may be eligible for parole after 20 years. Cho also stated that 300 to 400 retaliatory crimes occur annually, and around 40 prisoners serving life sentences are paroled each year.<\/span><\/p>\n

In a crime illustrating the stakes of this debate, a 32-year-old man, who had been stalking, threatening and harassing a woman, <\/span>stabbed<\/span><\/a> her to death in Sept. 2022. He committed the murder just one day before the court was to rule on stalking charges that had been brought against him.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arguing for practical measures to assure public safety, Cho posited that the nation\u2019s reputation for abolishing the death penalty is secondary. He advocated for increasing life imprisonment without parole sentences if it would contribute to public safety.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Minister Han expressed empathy for this stance and acknowledged the need to permanently isolate criminals deemed intolerable or \u201cmonstrous\u201d by society.<\/span><\/p>\n

A <\/span>video<\/span><\/a> of the discussion, posted on YouTube, has garnered over 2.1 million views, underscoring South Korean society\u2019s intense interest in the topic.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

National Police Agency Commissioner General Yoon Hee-keun gives a speech on the day celebrating Buddha\u2019s birthday, May 15, 2023 | Image: Korean National Police Agency<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

ACT OF TERROR<\/b><\/p>\n

The recent stabbing incidents at Seongnam and Sillim Station have reverberated beyond immediate physical injuries, instilling a pervasive fear among the South Korean populace. This anxiety has been exacerbated by anonymous internet users <\/span>posting threats<\/span><\/a> online of their intention to commit similar acts of violence.<\/span><\/p>\n

In a terrifying illustration of this trend, a man claiming to be a former student at a Daejeon high school entered the premises on Friday morning, <\/span>stabbing<\/span><\/a> a male teacher in his 40s. The motive is under investigation, and the teacher had to undergo surgery.<\/span><\/p>\n

South Korea\u2019s National Police Agency Commissioner General Yoon Hee-keun amplified the response from President Yoon Suk-yeol, <\/span>labeling<\/span><\/a> Thursday\u2019s knife attack as an \u201cact of terror\u201d and promising severe punishment. Commissioner Yoon distinguished these offenses, colloquially referred to as \u201cdon\u2019t ask\u201d crimes in South Korea, from other criminal acts, noting that they generate widespread public anxiety due to the indiscriminate nature of the victims.<\/span><\/p>\n

Commissioner General Yoon also <\/span>announced<\/span><\/a> on Friday that the police will implement special security measures, a first in the nation\u2019s response to crime. These measures will involve increased screenings and searches and the deployment of fully armed Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) agents. Approximately 12,000 officers will patrol selected locations across the country. Additionally, the police will address online threats and collaborate with local authorities and private security firms to bolster public safety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Notably, the South Korean government and the ruling People Power Party have moved to advocate for the <\/span>creation of a sentence of life imprisonment without parole<\/span><\/a>. This decision, coming just a day after Thursday\u2019s knife attack spree, reflects a likely desire on the part of the government to assuage the public\u2019s mounting fear and anxiety.<\/span><\/p>\n

ONGOING DEBATE<\/b><\/p>\n

South Korea\u2019s relationship with the death penalty is complex and fraught, intertwined with its political history and current social dynamics. Historically, the death penalty in South Korea has not been confined to criminal punishment. Former President Kim Dae-jung was <\/span>sentenced to death<\/span><\/a> in 1980 during Chun Doo-hwan\u2019s military dictatorship.<\/span><\/p>\n

As the South Korean justice ministry acknowledges, of the 923 individuals executed since 1945 \u2014 excluding military personnel dealt with by military tribunals \u2014 <\/span>around 250<\/span><\/a> were political offenders. Accused of violating laws such as the National Security Act and Anti-Communist Act, these individuals were predominantly targeted during the authoritarian regimes of Syngman Rhee and Park Chung-hee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Today, the question of the death penalty\u2019s reinstatement is far from straightforward. Even setting aside potential diplomatic fallout with European nations, domestic political considerations present considerable obstacles, particularly under a conservative presidency.<\/span><\/p>\n

Public opinion in South Korea does reflect support for the death penalty, revealing underlying societal tensions grappling with fear, a desire for order and a call for justice. However, the South Korean <\/span>Constitutional Court<\/span><\/a>, currently leaning toward moderate to progressive views, could potentially declare the death penalty unconstitutional, a point not lost on Justice Minister Han during his conversation with lawmaker Cho.<\/span><\/p>\n

In this context, the government\u2019s push for life imprisonment without parole serves as a strategic move. It allows the government to convey a recognition of the severity of heinous crimes while also navigating the intricate issues surrounding the constitutionality of the death penalty and its social and international implications.<\/span><\/p>\n

The policy, however, is not without challenges. Whether life imprisonment without parole can satisfy those demanding more severe punishment or effectively deter crime remains uncertain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The unfolding debate reflects a nation striving to balance legal rigor, human rights, public sentiment and the pursuit of justice in an ever-evolving legal and social landscape.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edited by Alannah Hill<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Culture & Society<\/span><\/a>Domestic Politics<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

At least 14 people were injured in Seongnam, a city in South Korea\u2019s Gyeonggi Province, on Thursday evening after a 23-year-old delivery worker, identified only by his surname Choi, drove his car into pedestrians and then embarked on a stabbing rampage in a nearby shopping mall.\u00a0 The police detained the suspect, and authorities later confirmed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10407,"featured_media":2202813,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[25,27],"yoast_head":"\nTerror in South Korea: Knife attacks spur death penalty discussions - KOREA PRO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/08\/terror-in-south-korea-knife-attacks-spur-death-penalty-discussions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Terror in South Korea: Knife attacks spur death penalty discussions - 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