{"id":2201643,"date":"2023-07-10T17:30:41","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T08:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2201643"},"modified":"2023-07-19T16:48:52","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T07:48:52","slug":"behind-the-screen-how-south-korean-minors-are-exploited-in-digital-sex-trade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/07\/behind-the-screen-how-south-korean-minors-are-exploited-in-digital-sex-trade\/","title":{"rendered":"Behind the screen: How South Korean minors are exploited in digital sex trade"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cIf you want to make some serious money, we require a full-body photograph,\u201d a shadowy online recruiter who purports to offer a lucrative side job at a massage parlor offering sex services tells Christina, a 22-year-old exchange student, over Kakao Talk \u2014 South Korea\u2019s ubiquitous mobile messenger app.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe associates who cater to our VIP clientele can earn upwards of $1,154 (1.5 million won) a night. Our clients are primarily executives, so they\u2019re often generous with tips.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Christina is not real but merely a fake identity created by <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>. The recruiter at the other end of the conversation never revealed their name.<\/span><\/p>\n

This clandestine exchange represents an emerging challenge faced by many young adults grappling with financial difficulties in South Korea: the increasing accessibility of the sex industry via digital platforms and falling victim to exploitation as a result.<\/span><\/p>\n

In South Korea, modern recruitment methods have eroded barriers to direct interaction with sex trade intermediaries, leading to an insidious growth of covert and difficult-to-trace forms of sex work.<\/span><\/p>\n

Law enforcement seems to be struggling to keep pace with the rapid migration of South Korea\u2019s sex industry to online platforms and hidden locations, as reports show an increasing number of sexual exploitation victims, a Korea Pro analysis reveals.<\/span><\/p>\n

PREDATORY PRACTICES<\/b><\/p>\n

While prostitution is not unique to South Korea, the country recently witnessed a sharp surge in the number of children and adolescents seeking assistance after experiencing sexual exploitation, data shows.<\/span><\/p>\n

In 2022, the Support Center for Children and Youth Victims of Prostitution <\/span>reported<\/span><\/a> 862 cases of children and youth seeking assistance, an 18% increase from the previous year. This figure, combined with alarming reports from the <\/span>Dasi Hamggae<\/span><\/a> Call Center, a helpline for sexual exploitation victims, paints a dire picture of heightened exposure to assault, intimidation, non-consensual filming and fraud.<\/span><\/p>\n

Emerging forms of covert prostitution are a key factor exacerbating this crisis, significantly complicating law enforcement efforts, experts tell <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cA large number of young people are spending substantial time online. Presently, we\u2019re observing a worrying uptick in the use of online platforms for sexual exploitation purposes,\u201d Cho Jin-kyung, the head of Stand Up Against Sex-Trafficking of Minors, which aids young exploitation victims, told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

A 2022 <\/span>report<\/span><\/a> by the Women\u2019s Human Rights Institute of Korea found that 77.8% of underage sexual exploitation victims first encountered the sex trade via online platforms such as chat apps, a significant rise from 59.7% the previous year.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho identifies the victims as some of South Korea\u2019s most vulnerable young people. \u201cThe children we assist are predominantly battling depression, suicide attempts, social anxiety, substance addiction and dependencies on alcohol and tobacco,\u201d Cho says. \u201cThey frequently lack familial support, leading to a self-perpetuating cycle of leaving home.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

The pathway to the sex industry for many young people is rarely voluntary, according to Cho. \u201cIt\u2019s predominantly sex buyers and brokers who initiate contact. They target underage individuals, even elementary school students, fostering grooming relationships.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThese individuals lavish praise on the child, offer monetary incentives, demonstrate empathy and establish familiarity. Gradually, they shift the discourse toward sex, soliciting pictures or videos and often resort to blackmail to compel the child into escalating degrees of sexual violence, exploitation, or participation in the sex trade.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho also warns about the role of organized crime syndicates, who leverage online platforms to exploit minors. \u201cCriminal groups use online platforms to ensnare children and adolescents, holding them in motels, perpetrating group sexual exploitation and relocating them frequently, thus orchestrating organized sexual crimes.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

A neon-lit alley in Seoul, July 2023 | Image: Korea Pro<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

EVOLVING TACTICS<\/b><\/p>\n

While South Korean prostitution has traditionally been associated with karaoke venues and other entertainment establishments, relatively easy targets for law enforcement, a shift has occurred. Criminals are progressively migrating their operations to less conspicuous locations while adopting more untraceable forms of payment, including <\/span>cryptocurrency<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBefore the rise of online platforms, sexual crimes mainly occured in entertainment venues such as karaoke salons,\u201d Cho told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>. \u201cNow, however, prostitution is increasingly brokered through online platforms designed for sexual transactions and typically takes place in \u2018officetels.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Officetels \u2014 buildings that serve dual commercial and residential functions and are often occupied by single office workers and students \u2014 have come under the spotlight following recent law enforcement activity. Last month, Seoul police <\/span>arrested<\/span><\/a> five men for operating a prostitution ring out of these establishments.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe most challenging aspect of monitoring this form of prostitution lies in the location,\u201d Detective Park Seung-gi of the Seoul Metropolitan Police told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

The wide availability of officetels allows those involved to quickly relocate, complicating the task of law enforcement. \u201cThe pimps can readily switch officetels, and the presence of multiple intermediaries further complicates on-site apprehension.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

A back alley Seoul, July 2023 | Image: Korea Pro<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

CULTURAL AND SOCIETAL ATTITUDES<\/b><\/p>\n

Detective Park assures law enforcement is not standing by passively in the face of these new challenges. \u201cTo apprehend the perpetrators, we procure search warrants and conduct thorough investigations to disrupt their criminal activities and deter them from resuming their operations.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

However, Cho from Stand Up Against Sex-Trafficking of Minors argues that existing policies are insufficient in safeguarding potential victims. She also points out that social media companies are failing to fulfill their corporate responsibilities.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMajor social media platforms ought to introduce monitoring systems and implement preventive measures, but we\u2019ve seen little action to date.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Crime statistics lend weight to Cho\u2019s concerns. Prostitution, while illegal in South Korea, is less rigorously policed compared to other crimes. In 2021, a mere 3,221 cases of facilitating prostitution were logged by South Korea\u2019s Crime and Criminal Justice Statistic Bureau, ranking it at the bottom of its \u201c50 most occurring crimes\u201d <\/span>list<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

In 2018, the South Korean National Assembly passed a <\/span>legislative amendment<\/span><\/a> requiring all government employees and public school students to undergo education on preventing sex trafficking and prostitution. The amendment aimed to motivate the wider public to partake in similar training. However, these efforts have fallen short, according to Cho.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cRegardless of ongoing education, the central issue lies in the persistent cultural and societal attitudes toward purchasing sex,\u201d Cho told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>. \u201cThose who have become accustomed to and indulged in this culture are now leveraging advanced technology to fulfill their desires in ever more diverse ways.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cWe are failing to keep up with the dramatic and ever-evolving permutations of sexual exploitation.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Edited by John Lee<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Culture & Society<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cIf you want to make some serious money, we require a full-body photograph,\u201d a shadowy online recruiter who purports to offer a lucrative side job at a massage parlor offering sex services tells Christina, a 22-year-old exchange student, over Kakao Talk \u2014 South Korea\u2019s ubiquitous mobile messenger app. \u201cThe associates who cater to our VIP […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8392,"featured_media":2201644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-2201643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis","tag-culture-society"],"yoast_head":"\nBehind the screen: How South Korean minors are exploited in digital sex trade - KOREA PRO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/07\/behind-the-screen-how-south-korean-minors-are-exploited-in-digital-sex-trade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Behind the screen: How South Korean minors are exploited in digital sex trade - 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