{"id":2201417,"date":"2023-06-19T18:25:28","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T09:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2201417"},"modified":"2023-06-20T19:07:54","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T10:07:54","slug":"scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/","title":{"rendered":"Scales of inequality: How socio-economic factors amplify obesity in South Korea"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obesity is becoming a major problem in South Korea, compounded by <\/span>mental health concerns<\/span><\/a> and socio-economic implications stemming from the <\/span>COVID-19 pandemic<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

But different communities are hit harder than others, with the most vulnerable experiencing the brunt of this health crisis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The complex nature of this escalating obesity issue necessitates interventions that go beyond mere dietary adjustments. According to a 2022 study from the <\/span>Korean Society for the Study of Obesity<\/span><\/a>, about one in three people in the country \u2014 36.3% \u2014 were clinically obese in 2019, a jump from 29.7% in 2009.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The gender distribution within these figures is noteworthy, as 46% of Korean men over 20 fall into this category, compared to 27% of women. Researchers attribute these rising numbers to <\/span>shifts in dietary habits<\/span><\/a>, such as frequent dining out leading to a higher intake of sodium and fat and a trend towards excessive energy intake.<\/span><\/p>\n

COUNTRYSIDE AT RISK<\/b><\/p>\n

Increasing obesity rates impact different demographic groups to varying degrees. Notably, a <\/span>joint study<\/span><\/a> conducted by Kunsan and Touro universities revealed that rural Koreans are marginally more likely to be overweight or obese than their urban counterparts, with figures at 60.8% and 56.4%, respectively.<\/span><\/p>\n

This disparity also echoes <\/span>nutritional inequalities<\/span><\/a> between rural and urban areas, where distinct eating habits have resulted in diverging health outcomes. The study found that less affluent individuals in urban areas and wealthier residents in rural areas are experiencing higher obesity rates, exacerbating the burden of associated chronic health conditions among these groups.<\/span><\/p>\n

Further, the <\/span>2019 Korea Obesity Fact Sheet<\/span><\/a> suggested a strong link between longer working hours and higher rates of obesity.<\/span><\/p>\n

A 2020 longitudinal study tracking obesity trends from 2009 to 2018 also revealed socioeconomic disparities in obesity prevalence. The <\/span>research<\/span><\/a> indicated that Koreans with lower incomes and educational attainment were at a higher risk of being overweight or obese, a trend especially pronounced among women.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

An illustration of two overweight men of different socio-economic backgrounds | Image: Korea Pro<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

GENDER DIVIDE<\/b><\/p>\n

The socio-economic divide in South Korea presents itself starkly in the nation\u2019s obesity statistics, particularly among women. A 2020 study published in the <\/span>Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome<\/span><\/a> showed that 21% of high-income women are obese, compared to 33% of those in the lowest income bracket.<\/span><\/p>\n

On the other hand, men across <\/span>all income groups<\/span><\/a> exhibited similar obesity rates, with a slight 2% difference between the lowest (36%) and the highest earners (38%).<\/span><\/p>\n

Education level appears to be another key determinant in obesity trends. \u201cThe prevalence of abdominal obesity increased as the education level decreased within the total population,\u201d the <\/span>same study notes<\/span><\/a>. For instance, under 30% of <\/span>university graduates<\/span><\/a> are categorized as obese or overweight, while the figure rises to 46% among adult Koreans who have only completed elementary school \u2014 <\/span>admittedly a small overall demographic<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

These figures are particularly pronounced among <\/span>women<\/span><\/a>. Approximately 20% of Korean female university graduates are classified as obese, which jumps to nearly 50% among women who have only completed elementary school and 35% of those who finished middle school. This data implies a strong correlation between education level and health outcomes.<\/span><\/p>\n

One surprising factor emerging from the obesity crisis is the impact on South Korea\u2019s youth. A <\/span>2020 study<\/span><\/a> revealed a rising trend of obesity among adolescents, increasing from 8.7% in 2007 to 15.0% in 2017 for children aged 6 to 18. The researchers found that the \u201cincrease in the prevalence of obesity was higher in boys and high school students.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

A study by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) also demonstrated that Korean boys are <\/span>gaining weight faster<\/span><\/a> than girls and that children with obese parents are more likely to be obese themselves.<\/span><\/p>\n

This trend is worrisome, given the well-established link between childhood obesity and the increased risk of <\/span>chronic diseases<\/span><\/a> in adulthood.<\/span><\/p>\n

PANDEMIC\u2019S HIDDEN IMPACTS<\/b><\/p>\n

COVID-19 has had a tangible impact on South Korea, which lost some 35,000 to the virus. Now, policymakers and the broader public must grapple with nationwide health repercussions, including a heavier population.<\/span><\/p>\n

The pandemic appears to have intensified the prevalence of obesity and related health conditions. According to a 2021 <\/span>study<\/span><\/a> by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA), the rate of obesity among men surged to 48% in 2020, a big jump from the 41.8% recorded the previous year.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alarmingly, younger men were particularly prone to weight gain, with 58% of men in their 30s classified as obese, compared to slightly over 50% of men in their 40s.<\/span><\/p>\n

KDCA commissioner Jeong Eun-kyeong <\/span>posits<\/span><\/a> this upswing might be tied to public health policies instituted during the pandemic. Measures that mandated people to stay home likely curtailed physical activities and necessitated the closure of health and fitness spaces, thus fostering an environment conducive to weight gain.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adolescents seem to have borne the brunt of these secondary consequences of the pandemic in South Korea. A <\/span>2022 study<\/span><\/a> indicates that lifestyle changes induced by COVID-19 have affected the health of young Koreans.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThere is a possibility that health problems such as obesity may appear among adolescents due to the restriction on school attendance,\u201d the study stated. The shift to online classes and the subsequent change in dietary habits \u2014 \u201cthe balanced school meal is replaced by home meals\u201d \u2014 could be significant factors.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

In essence, the repercussions of the pandemic seem to amplify pre-existing inequalities, mapping the socio-economic and health impacts onto those already at a higher risk. Those Koreans who were previously more susceptible to job loss or developing diet-related chronic conditions now face an even greater vulnerability.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

An illustration of a student eating pizza during an online class | Image: Korea Pro<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

NOT TOO LATE<\/b><\/p>\n

As South Koreans eat more meat, salt, sugar and processed foods than ever before, the sheer caloric density of these foods converges with a surge in sedentary occupations. The result is a gradual yet discernible shift in the nation\u2019s health profile.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despite the changes, South Korea still records among the <\/span>lowest obesity rates<\/span><\/a> in the OECD. However, these negative dietary habits disproportionately impact the most vulnerable sections of society, including underprivileged men and women with limited education and, alarmingly, children. Consequently, these groups are experiencing increased weight gain and an associated rise in health complications.<\/span><\/p>\n

Given the escalating obesity trends in other post-industrial nations, South Korea may need to consider a range of strategies. Beyond merely tracking caloric intake, approaches may need to incorporate multifaceted, customized and timely interventions to address the situation effectively.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edited by John Lee<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Culture & Society<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obesity is becoming a major problem in South Korea, compounded by mental health concerns and socio-economic implications stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic.\u00a0 But different communities are hit harder than others, with the most vulnerable experiencing the brunt of this health crisis.\u00a0 The complex nature of this escalating obesity issue necessitates interventions that go beyond mere […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10407,"featured_media":2201418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-2201417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis","tag-culture-society"],"yoast_head":"\nScales of inequality: How socio-economic factors amplify obesity in South Korea - KOREA PRO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scales of inequality: How socio-economic factors amplify obesity in South Korea - KOREA PRO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Obesity is becoming a major problem in South Korea, compounded by mental health concerns and socio-economic implications stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic.\u00a0 But different communities are hit harder than others, with the most vulnerable experiencing the brunt of this health crisis.\u00a0 The complex nature of this escalating obesity issue necessitates interventions that go beyond mere […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"KOREA PRO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nknewsorg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-19T09:25:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-20T10:07:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/06\/food-feature.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1870\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"johnleenknews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@southkoreapro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@southkoreapro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Markus Bell\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"johnleenknews\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#\/schema\/person\/b9766dba611638edc06a6e0b7078714d\"},\"headline\":\"Scales of inequality: How socio-economic factors amplify obesity in South Korea\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-19T09:25:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-20T10:07:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/\"},\"wordCount\":1061,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/assets.korearisk.com\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/06\/food-feature.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Culture & Society\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Analysis\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/\",\"name\":\"Scales of inequality: How socio-economic factors amplify obesity in South Korea - KOREA PRO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/assets.korearisk.com\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/06\/food-feature.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-19T09:25:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-20T10:07:54+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/assets.korearisk.com\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/06\/food-feature.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/assets.korearisk.com\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/06\/food-feature.png\",\"width\":1870,\"height\":1000},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Scales of inequality: How socio-economic factors amplify obesity in South Korea\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/\",\"name\":\"KOREA PRO\",\"description\":\"Be smart about South Korea. Up-to-date analysis on foreign relations, politics, society and economy. Made by the producers of NK PRO and NK News.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"KOREA PRO\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/logo.png\",\"width\":360,\"height\":50,\"caption\":\"KOREA PRO\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nknewsorg\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/southkoreapro\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Scales of inequality: How socio-economic factors amplify obesity in South Korea - KOREA PRO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Scales of inequality: How socio-economic factors amplify obesity in South Korea - KOREA PRO","og_description":"Obesity is becoming a major problem in South Korea, compounded by mental health concerns and socio-economic implications stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic.\u00a0 But different communities are hit harder than others, with the most vulnerable experiencing the brunt of this health crisis.\u00a0 The complex nature of this escalating obesity issue necessitates interventions that go beyond mere […]","og_url":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/","og_site_name":"KOREA PRO","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nknewsorg\/","article_published_time":"2023-06-19T09:25:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-06-20T10:07:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1870,"height":1000,"url":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/06\/food-feature.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"johnleenknews","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@southkoreapro","twitter_site":"@southkoreapro","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Markus Bell","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/"},"author":{"name":"johnleenknews","@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#\/schema\/person\/b9766dba611638edc06a6e0b7078714d"},"headline":"Scales of inequality: How socio-economic factors amplify obesity in South Korea","datePublished":"2023-06-19T09:25:28+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-20T10:07:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/"},"wordCount":1061,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/assets.korearisk.com\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/06\/food-feature.png","keywords":["Culture & Society"],"articleSection":["Analysis"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/","url":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/","name":"Scales of inequality: How socio-economic factors amplify obesity in South Korea - KOREA PRO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/assets.korearisk.com\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/06\/food-feature.png","datePublished":"2023-06-19T09:25:28+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-20T10:07:54+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/assets.korearisk.com\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/06\/food-feature.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/assets.korearisk.com\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/06\/food-feature.png","width":1870,"height":1000},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/06\/scales-of-inequality-how-socio-economic-factors-amplify-obesity-in-south-korea\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Scales of inequality: How socio-economic factors amplify obesity in South Korea"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/","name":"KOREA PRO","description":"Be smart about South Korea. Up-to-date analysis on foreign relations, politics, society and economy. Made by the producers of NK PRO and NK News.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#organization","name":"KOREA PRO","url":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/logo.png","width":360,"height":50,"caption":"KOREA PRO"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nknewsorg\/","https:\/\/x.com\/southkoreapro"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201417"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10407"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2201417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2201422,"href":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2201417\/revisions\/2201422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2201418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2201417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2201417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2201417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}