{"id":2201148,"date":"2023-05-25T18:57:57","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T09:57:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2201148"},"modified":"2023-05-26T19:26:33","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T10:26:33","slug":"south-korea-hopes-to-flex-middle-power-with-first-pacific-islands-summit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/05\/south-korea-hopes-to-flex-middle-power-with-first-pacific-islands-summit\/","title":{"rendered":"South Korea hopes to flex middle power with first Pacific Islands summit"},"content":{"rendered":"
South Korea is set to convene its first-ever summit with Pacific Island nations next week as it seeks to strengthen its influence in an often neglected corner of the Indo-Pacific region. Simultaneously, the island nations look to use this historic platform to press their vital interests, particularly in areas such as climate change and trade.<\/span><\/p>\n The two-day <\/span>summit<\/span><\/a> kicks off May 29 in Seoul and will feature leaders from South Korea, the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) members and the PIF secretary general. The collective goal of the event is to strengthen ROK-Pacific cooperation.<\/span><\/p>\n This summit is one of Seoul\u2019s first regional summits since the Yoon Suk-yeol administration unveiled its <\/span>Indo-Pacific strategy<\/span><\/a> last December. Seoul says it seeks to expand engagement with the Pacific Island countries in line with the multilateral <\/span>2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n While South Korea has had only a \u201cmodest influence\u201d in the Pacific, according to Patrick Thomsen, director of the University of Auckland\u2019s Pacific Research Platform, the upcoming summit presents a unique opportunity to bolster diplomatic relations.<\/span><\/p>\n Ina Choi, who leads the Southeast Asia and Oceania team at the Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP), says the meeting offers an opportunity to enhance these relations to the highest level and address the cooperative needs of Pacific nations.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cThe summit will help South Korea develop a comprehensive partnership with them, encompassing a wide range of issues, such as climate change, disaster management, the digital divide and cooperation on fisheries,\u201d Choi told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n Beyond Seoul\u2019s interests, the Pacific leaders will also use the summit to convey their agenda, according to Sandra Tarte, director of the politics and international affairs program at the Fiji-based University of the South Pacific (USP).<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cPacific leaders will have their own strategic issues and interests to present to the summit, so that it’s not just about buying into a South Korean strategy, but it’s advocating and promoting the Blue Pacific strategy,\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n HISTORY OF ROK-PACIFIC RELATIONS<\/b><\/p>\n Since becoming a Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) dialogue partner in 1995, South Korea has exhibited its commitment to the region through the ROK-PIF Cooperation Fund established in 2008. This fund extends support to the Pacific realm in domains such as healthcare, climate change, trade, and combat against illegal fishing.<\/span><\/p>\n Over the years, South Korea and the PIF have aligned on issues of mutual interest. These range from cooperation in fisheries to shared concerns over Japan\u2019s intention to <\/span>discharge treated water<\/span><\/a> from the damaged Fukushima nuclear plant.<\/span><\/p>\n However, under the Yoon administration, South Korea appears more inclined to <\/span>collaborate<\/span><\/a> with Tokyo regarding the inspection of Fukushima. Tarte suggests this posture could potentially spur Pacific leaders to voice their concerns at the upcoming summit about the proposed water discharge, given the region\u2019s longstanding apprehensions of nuclear power due to past nuclear tests conducted by Western powers.<\/span><\/p>\n Auckland\u2019s Thomsen said South Korea\u2019s official development assistance (ODA) agency maintains relations with some Pacific territories. However, South Korea\u2019s aid contributions to the Pacific lag behind those from the region\u2019s leading players, such as the U.S., Australia, New Zealand, Japan and China.<\/span><\/p>\n Between 2008 and 2020, South Korea contributed $107.66 million in ODA to the Pacific, according to the Lowy Institute\u2019s <\/span>Pacific Aid Map<\/span><\/a>. Most of these funds were directed toward projects aimed at strengthening healthcare systems, fisheries and climate change response. Despite this, Oceania still represents less than 1% of South Korea\u2019s annual <\/span>ODA spending<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n Seoul\u2019s modest aid contributions to the Pacific and the lack of past leaders\u2019 summits demonstrate a lack of engagement historically. However, Choi adds that this scenario could change, as Seoul now seeks to promote the Pacific Islands as key partners in development cooperation.<\/span><\/p>\n