{"id":2201040,"date":"2023-05-18T17:18:51","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T08:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2201040"},"modified":"2023-05-19T19:16:41","modified_gmt":"2023-05-19T10:16:41","slug":"the-dichotomy-of-pride-and-prejudice-south-koreas-lgbtq-struggle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/05\/the-dichotomy-of-pride-and-prejudice-south-koreas-lgbtq-struggle\/","title":{"rendered":"The dichotomy of pride and prejudice: South Korea\u2019s LGBTQ struggle"},"content":{"rendered":"

Within a short time, Seoul Pride has emerged as a vibrant, even dramatic, example of pride in diversity. My partner and I attended the events every year from 2018 to 2022. We joined in the march through the city \u2014 twice in the pouring rain \u2014 addressed large crowds from the stage and mixed with excited local attendees, most of them much younger than we.<\/span><\/p>\n

Our initial exposure to Seoul Pride was a confronting, even scary, experience. The first year saw a seemingly larger contingent of protestors outside the city hall plaza \u2014 where the festival was based \u2014\u00a0 than participants inside. Their objections were expressed in banners, loud music and aggressive slogans.<\/span><\/p>\n

A formidable police presence was required to keep the two groups apart. For our safety, several police officers escorted me and other ambassadors around the event venue \u2014 a rather shocking experience for a New Zealander.<\/span><\/p>\n

In later years, the scales seemed to tip in favor of the participants, with the number of dissenters reducing. The atmosphere gradually turned more positive. During these gatherings, I met many inspiring young Koreans who openly shared their stories of everyday challenges in concealing their true selves.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The visible international support at these events brought them immense relief and encouragement. We were not alone. New Zealand was among over a dozen nations from Europe, Oceania and North and South America whose diplomatic representatives provided visible support.<\/span><\/p>\n

Given this backdrop, the Seoul City government\u2019s recent decision to deny the event\u2019s organizers permission to host the event at the plaza this year in favor of a Christian youth concert is disappointing.<\/span><\/p>\n

While South Korea is hardly alone in grappling with these issues, its recent actions have placed it under an intensified international microscope, making it a subject of curiosity and critique.<\/span><\/p>\n

This spotlight grows brighter as President Yoon Suk-yeol prepares to attend the upcoming G-7 Summit in Hiroshima later this week.<\/span><\/p>\n

Even without Seoul City\u2019s recent decision, South Korea\u2019s handling of gender inclusivity has not put it in a favorable light. Notwithstanding the five-year tenure of former President Moon Jae-in\u2019s progressive administration, the ROK has seen only modest progress on LGBTQ issues.<\/span><\/p>\n

A comprehensive anti-discrimination bill, which might have been a beacon of progress, has floundered in the National Assembly, apparently stymied by bipartisan concerns over the bill\u2019s recognition of <\/span>LGBTQ rights<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

In a nation where there is no legal guard against discrimination, no formal recognition of same-sex relationships, continued criminalization of homosexuality in the military and a majority of the public <\/span>unsympathetic<\/span><\/a> to LGBTQ issues, it is perhaps unsurprising that South Korea found itself ranked alongside Poland and Turkey at the bottom of a <\/span>2019 survey<\/span><\/a> of LGBTQ rights among the 38 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member states.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The survey gave South Korea an \u2018F\u2019 grade, suggesting that the country was, in effect, persecuting its rainbow community.<\/span><\/p>\n

That\u2019s not to say there haven\u2019t been any recent gains. Some high-profile court cases have led to small but significant victories. For instance, the case of trans soldier Byun Hui-su, who tragically ended her life after being dismissed from the military in 2020, saw her posthumously <\/span>reinstated<\/span><\/a> by a court the following year. Similarly, in April 2022, <\/span>another court ruling<\/span><\/a> managed to loosen \u2014 but did not end \u2014 the military\u2019s prohibition on homosexual acts.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

\bFormer New Zealand Ambassador to South Korea Philip Turner marching in the street during the Seoul Queer Culture Festival in 2022 with his partner | Image: Philip Turner<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

ACROSS THE INDO-PACIFIC<\/b><\/p>\n

The pursuit of gender inclusivity remains a challenging task throughout the Indo-Pacific region. The degree of commitment to this cause varies significantly from country to country. Even so, the progress other countries in the region have made shines a spotlight on South Korea\u2019s lack of momentum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despite being acutely aware that their country is the only G-7 member state that does not recognize same-sex partnerships, Japan signed on to the <\/span>G-7 Summit communique<\/span><\/a> last year, which explicitly referred to the \u201cLGBTQI+\u201d community and reaffirmed members\u2019 commitment to \u201censuring that everyone \u2013 independent of their gender identity or expression or sexual orientation \u2013 has the same opportunities and is protected against discrimination and violence.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

With pressure mounting on Japan to do more, the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) hastily drafted <\/span>a bill to \u201cpromote understanding<\/span><\/a>\u201d of LGBTQ people, to be submitted to the Japanese parliament this week \u2014 just in time for the arrival of foreign leaders, including President Yoon, on Friday.<\/span><\/p>\n

Although activists have criticized the bill for evading same-sex partnership recognition and consisting mostly of high-level <\/span>principles<\/span><\/a>, passing this bill, despite its flaws, could represent a milestone for Japan. Providing official recognition of LGBTQ people and families and requiring officials to take coordinated action could have a far-reaching impact on their daily lives.<\/span><\/p>\n

The comparison becomes even more stark when viewed from other countries.<\/span><\/p>\n

Taiwan proudly claimed its place as the first in Asia to <\/span>legalize same-sex marriage<\/span><\/a> in 2019. Legislative bills advocating recognition of same-sex relations \u2014 through marriage or civil union \u2014 have been brought before the floors of <\/span>Thai<\/span><\/a> and <\/span>Philippine<\/span><\/a> national parliaments in the past year.<\/span><\/p>\n

Change has also swept across India. Since its Supreme Court <\/span>decriminalized homosexuality<\/span><\/a> in the landmark 2018 ruling, the court has been considering recognizing same-sex marriage since March this year.<\/span><\/p>\n

A striking outlier in this regional trend is the largest \u2014 and one of the least democratic countries \u2014 China. It seems to be treading water in the arena of LGBTQ rights, adopting a stance summed up by one <\/span>commentator<\/span><\/a> as \u201cno approval; no disapproval; no promotion.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

To some, China\u2019s attitude is reminiscent of former U.S. President Bill Clinton\u2019s infamous \u2014 and since repealed \u2014 \u201cDon\u2019t Ask, Don\u2019t Tell\u201d policy. To others, it is a worrisome indication that LGBTQ rights in China have regressed over the past decade. With public opinion firmly muzzled by state censorship, gauging public sentiment on this issue remains as impossible as it is crucial.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Participants of the festival unfolding the rainbow flag, a symbol of the LGBTQ+ community, across the crowd on July 22, 2022 | Image: Seoul Queer Culture Festival<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

UNDER THE GLOSSY SURFACE<\/b><\/p>\n

The debate over LGBTQ issues is seemingly freer in South Korea, but the reality is far from it. An unseen fear of jeopardizing relationships, families and careers often dissuades individuals from \u201ccoming out\u201d about their diversity.<\/span><\/p>\n

During my five-year stint in Korea as a foreign diplomat, candid conversations with Korean friends revealed the enormous challenges faced by the LGBTQ community in their quest to express their true selves at work, home and community.<\/span><\/p>\n

In those years, my partner and I encountered hardly any Korean LGBTQ folk who were \u201cout\u201d \u2014 even those in long-term relationships with local or foreign partners \u2014 or had dared to reveal their true identities to their families or colleagues.<\/span><\/p>\n

A sad but all too familiar sentiment often echoed was people\u2019s fear of \u201cletting down\u201d their parents and families. The threat of workplace ostracism or job loss looming large over those who might be outed was all too apparent.<\/span><\/p>\n

More than two decades have passed since the renowned actor Hong Seok-cheon was hounded out of his acting career, a harsh consequence of revealing his sexual orientation to the public.<\/span><\/p>\n

But he perseveres, tirelessly championing LGBTQ rights. He even invited my partner and me to join him in a gay-themed K-pop video \u2014 a fun, if wholly unexpected, opportunity for a diplomat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yet even now, he still encounters a great deal of hostility and abuse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Regrettably, public figures as courageous and visible as Hong Seok-cheon are few and far between. Their impact is likely to play a critical role in shaping popular perceptions in the long run. But popular perceptions have a long way to go.<\/span><\/p>\n

While high-profile LGBTQ characters have surfaced in popular dramas like \u201cItaewon Class\u201d and last year\u2019s \u201cUnder the Queen\u2019s Umbrella, their characters are still typically treated as either eccentric or pitiable, peripheral to the main action.<\/span><\/p>\n

In all my conversations with South Korean elites, from corporate leaders to government ministers, I have experienced no hostility whatsoever. People have been unfailingly polite to me and my partner.<\/span><\/p>\n

I am grateful to then-President Moon Jae-in for granting my partner the distinction of becoming the first foreigner to gain a diplomatic visa as a same-sex spouse, and welcoming us to a reception at the Blue House, the former presidential palace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yet on many occasions, people have shared with me moving personal stories about the trials they face in reconciling their diverse personal identities with the challenges of operating in mainstream society.<\/span><\/p>\n

Regrettably, most felt unable to share these experiences within their communities, reflecting the societal barriers still to be overcome.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korea stands tall as one of the world\u2019s most vibrant and successful democracies. With this elevated status, the treatment of LGBTQ communities will undoubtedly face intensified scrutiny from its international peers. As South Korea continues to evolve, its approach to inclusivity will significantly define its global image.<\/span><\/p>\n

Culture & Society<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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