{"id":2200706,"date":"2023-04-12T18:37:19","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T09:37:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2200706"},"modified":"2023-04-13T18:39:37","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T09:39:37","slug":"why-spying-allegations-will-have-little-impact-on-the-us-south-korea-alliance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/04\/why-spying-allegations-will-have-little-impact-on-the-us-south-korea-alliance\/","title":{"rendered":"Why spying allegations will have little impact on the US- South Korea alliance"},"content":{"rendered":"

Revelations that the U.S. eavesdropped on South Korean officials have come at an awkward time for Seoul. The reportedly top-secret Pentagon documents that cite intelligence obtained through spying leaked just weeks before President Yoon Suk-yeol flies to Washington for a summit with U.S. President Joe Biden on April 26.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

But whether or not the U.S. is spying on a key East Asian ally is unlikely to be of major importance as the two leaders celebrate 70 years of the U.S.-ROK alliance. At most, the documents are an embarrassment for both.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The leaked documents appear to show that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) intercepted electronic communications between two South Korean officials: Kim Sung-han, who led the National Security Office (NSO) at the time, and presidential secretary for foreign affairs Yi Mun-hui.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yi and Kim reportedly discussed the South Korean government\u2019s dilemma over requests from the U.S. and others for the ROK to ship lethal weapons to Ukraine. South Korea\u2019s <\/span>Foreign Trade Act<\/span><\/a> states its exports can only be used for \u201cpeaceful purposes\u201d and \u201cshall not affect international peace, safety maintenance and national security.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The Yoon administration is likely hesitant to ship lethal arms to Ukraine because doing so without amending the law or acquiring the opposition party\u2019s cooperation would invite a political firestorm, up to and possibly including the opposition seeking impeachment.<\/span><\/p>\n

In their March 1 conversation, Yi and Kim also expressed concern that Biden would raise the issue with Yoon directly, and that he would acquiesce to the request and thus, the two men speculated, would make South Korea appear as if it were caving to U.S. pressure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Then-NSO director Kim Sung-han suggested Seoul could sell artillery shells to Poland instead, given that \u201cgetting the ammunition to Ukraine quickly was the ultimate goal of the United States,\u201d the documents show.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

President Yoon Suk-yeol hosts U.S. President Joe Biden at the National Museum of Korea, May 21, 2022 | Image: ROK Presidential Office<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

JAGGED POLITICAL LANDSCAPE<\/b><\/p>\n

The relationship between South Korea\u2019s two largest political parties \u2014 the ruling People Power Party (PPP) and the main opposition Democratic Party (DP) \u2014 is fraught with mistrust.<\/span><\/p>\n

This situation has only worsened after <\/span>prosecutorial investigations<\/span><\/a> into DP leader Lee Jae-myung for his alleged role in graft and corruption scandals.<\/span><\/p>\n

Now, reports of the leaked Pentagon documents have served as another point of contention between the two major parties.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The PPP has sought to undercut or downplay the significance of the documents. At the same time, the DP <\/span>criticized<\/span><\/a> alleged U.S. spying in multiple statements while accusing the Yoon administration of being \u201c<\/span>submissive<\/span><\/a>\u201d to Washington.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The DP also claimed that Yoon\u2019s decision to move the presidential office from the Blue House to Yongsan contributed to lax security, thus making it easy for others to eavesdrop on the presidential office.<\/span><\/p>\n

The administration <\/span>countered<\/span><\/a> that information in the leaked documents was \u201cforged\u201d and that any insinuation that foreign intelligence agencies had wiretapped the ROK presidential office was \u201cgroundless.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

The presidential office also suggested the DP was hurting the \u201cnational interest\u201d of South Korea and called their claims about the leaked documents \u201cpropaganda.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

NSO vice director Kim Tae-hyo alluded to nefarious \u201cforces\u201d behind the \u201cforged\u201d documents and <\/span>said Tuesday<\/span><\/a> that South Korea has \u201cnothing\u201d to demand of Washington.<\/span><\/p>\n

Foreign minister Park Jin also <\/span>said<\/span><\/a> the information in the documents appears to have been fabricated.<\/span><\/p>\n

South Korean officials did not specify which information in the documents was forged. At a press conference on Tuesday, U.S. National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby <\/span>seemed to back<\/span><\/a> Seoul\u2019s claims.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIn some cases, the information posted online had been altered from what we think would be the original source,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

The US, South Korean and Japanese navies conduct a joint trilateral exercise, April 3, 2023 | Image: Facebook<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

LESS THAN IRONCLAD?<\/b><\/p>\n

As the leaked documents did not reveal any damning or overly embarrassing information about the South Korean government, it is unlikely to affect the U.S.-ROK alliance or popular support for the U.S. among Korean voters.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

An Asan Institute <\/span>poll<\/span><\/a> last year revealed that more than 90% of South Koreans perceive the alliance as necessary. That view is unlikely to change, given South Koreans\u2019 overwhelmingly negative perception of <\/span>North Korea<\/span><\/a> and <\/span>China<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Further, that allied nations pursue mutual intelligence gathering is an open secret and unlikely to cause much surprise.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sanctions expert and author of the One Free Korea blog Joshua Stanton <\/span>wrote<\/span><\/a> on social media that South Korean \u201cspies\u201d actively reach out to \u201canyone who has written anything about Korea\u201d in the Washington policy community. \u201cWe do it, they do it, so let\u2019s drop the indignant act.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIt’s understandable why Seoul would collect intelligence about America in the age of Donald Trump, and it’s understandable why Washington would collect intelligence about Korea in the age of <\/span>Moon Jae-in and Im Jong-seok<\/span><\/a>,\u201d Stanton told <\/span>Korea Pro<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meanwhile, the PPP and the DP will continue to use the leaked documents as a cudgel against each other.<\/span><\/p>\n

DP leader Lee Jae-myung may try to weaponize the issue to move attention away from his <\/span>indictment<\/span><\/a> for alleged corruption, including allegations he helped transfer about <\/span>$8 million<\/span><\/a> to North Korea to facilitate a visit to the regime.<\/span><\/p>\n

By insinuating that presidential security was lax due to Yoon Suk-yeol\u2019s decision to move the presidential office \u2014 which was <\/span>widely derided<\/span><\/a> \u2014 the DP will try to portray Yoon as a clear and present danger to national security.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yoon will also continue to claim that the leaked documents were forged or attempts at disinformation by unnamed forces. By doing so, he will seek to paint the DP as deliberately endangering the country\u2019s national security.<\/span><\/p>\n

In both the short and long term, the leaked documents will thus have a negligible impact on the alliance if any at all. But they could very well feed the rancor of South Korean domestic politics.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edited by Bryan Betts<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Domestic Politics<\/span><\/a>Inter-Korean & Foreign Relations<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Revelations that the U.S. eavesdropped on South Korean officials have come at an awkward time for Seoul. The reportedly top-secret Pentagon documents that cite intelligence obtained through spying leaked just weeks before President Yoon Suk-yeol flies to Washington for a summit with U.S. President Joe Biden on April 26.\u00a0 But whether or not the U.S. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10407,"featured_media":2200708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[27,28],"class_list":["post-2200706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis","tag-domestic-politics","tag-inter-korean-foreign-relations"],"yoast_head":"\nWhy spying allegations will have little impact on the US- South Korea alliance - KOREA PRO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/04\/why-spying-allegations-will-have-little-impact-on-the-us-south-korea-alliance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why spying allegations will have little impact on the US- South Korea alliance - KOREA PRO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Revelations that the U.S. eavesdropped on South Korean officials have come at an awkward time for Seoul. 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