{"id":2200553,"date":"2023-03-29T08:00:46","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T23:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/?p=2200553"},"modified":"2023-04-05T16:07:49","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T07:07:49","slug":"south-koreas-trade-with-china-goes-from-record-surplus-to-record-deficit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2023\/03\/south-koreas-trade-with-china-goes-from-record-surplus-to-record-deficit\/","title":{"rendered":"South Korea\u2019s trade with China goes from record surplus to record deficit"},"content":{"rendered":"
According to <\/span>trade statistics<\/span><\/a> from the Korea International Trade Association (KITA) \u2014 a non-profit umbrella economic organization \u2014 South Korea\u2019s trade balance with China recorded a deficit of $3.9 billion in January, marking it the ROK\u2019s largest trade deficit. There are concerns that this year may be the first time South Korea logs a trade deficit with China since 1992. From 2018 to 2022, South Korea consistently logged trade surpluses with China.<\/span><\/p>\n However, South Korea\u2019s trade surplus last year was much smaller compared to previous years due to China\u2019s economic slowdown as a result of its Zero-COVID policy and rising prices of industrial materials, such as lithium. Analysts expect this trend to continue for the foreseeable future as the U.S. intensifies its chip restrictions on China.<\/span><\/p>\n Why It Matters<\/b><\/p>\n As China\u2019s economy has advanced and exports more high-end intermediate goods such as <\/span>lithium<\/span><\/a> and high-end consumer goods such as <\/span>smartphones<\/span><\/a>, China\u2019s intra-industry trade \u2014 the exchange of similar products belonging to the same industry \u2014 with South Korea is increasing. South Korean businesses need to shift their production to goods and services that draw more demand from Chinese consumers to see trade surpluses with China again. But such production shifts are difficult to predict, much less execute.<\/span><\/p>\n Declining trade with China could lead to long-term geopolitical implications for South Korea. Whereas trade with China has begun to log massive trade deficits, South Korea enjoys trade surpluses with other countries such as <\/span>Vietnam and the U.S.<\/span><\/a> As South Korea diversifies its trade relations and relies less on China, Seoul could find itself more willing to side with Washington over its rivalry with Beijing in the future \u2014 especially as <\/span>fewer South Koreans think of North Korea or favor reunification<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n