{"id":2199796,"date":"2022-12-29T10:12:06","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T10:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nknews.org\/koreapro\/?p=2199796"},"modified":"2023-04-05T16:10:28","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T07:10:28","slug":"what-an-ex-presidents-pardon-means-for-the-future-of-south-koreas-opposition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/12\/what-an-ex-presidents-pardon-means-for-the-future-of-south-koreas-opposition\/","title":{"rendered":"What an ex-president\u2019s pardon means for the future of South Korea\u2019s opposition"},"content":{"rendered":"

President Yoon Suk-yeol <\/span>granted<\/span><\/a> special pardons to 1,373 convicts on Wednesday, and two of the most high-profile South Koreans to receive pardons were former President Lee Myung-bak and former provincial governor Kim Kyoung-soo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee was <\/span>sentenced<\/span><\/a> to a 17-year prison term for various corruption crimes but was <\/span>released from prison temporarily in June<\/span><\/a> over health concerns. Kim, a former South Gyeongsang Province governor, was serving a two-year prison term for his <\/span>involvement<\/span><\/a> in an online opinion-rigging scandal.<\/span><\/p>\n

The ROK has a long and well-established <\/span>history<\/span><\/a> of jailing its former leaders and Yoon was responsible for several of their convictions as Seoul Central District Prosecutors’ Office chief from 2017 to 2018. Yoon sent <\/span>dozens<\/span><\/a> of officials to prison, including former presidents Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-hye.<\/span><\/p>\n

As the current administration <\/span>justified<\/span><\/a> its decision to show clemency to those politicians as a desire to promote national unity, neither the main opposition party nor the national media failed to remind people of the irony of Yoon\u2019s pardons.<\/span><\/p>\n

But for the opposition party there is more to the DP\u2019s criticism than moral outrage over the pardons\u2019 supposed mockery of justice. And upon closer examination, the DP\u2019s anger betrays intra-party factionalism that could hobble the party\u2019s political fortunes for the foreseeable future.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Governor Kim Kyoung-soo (right) at the National Assembly, Nov. 2018 | Image: Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n

INTRA-PARTY FEUD<\/b><\/p>\n

The DP\u2019s focus has been on the unequal nature of the pardons for Lee Myung-bak and Kim Kyoung-soo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee is an 81-year-old former president with little influence on the ruling People Power Party (PPP). Further, his advanced age and <\/span>deteriorated health<\/span><\/a> likely prevent him from earning it back.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

But it is a different story for Kim Kyoung-soo. Kim is 55 years old and was imprisoned for his <\/span>involvement<\/span><\/a> in an online opinion-rigging scandal. While online opinion rigging is a <\/span>political offense<\/span><\/a> in South Korea, it is relatively mild compared to the corruption crimes resulting in Lee\u2019s conviction.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

However, Kim\u2019s pardon was without \u201c<\/span>reinstatement<\/span><\/a>,\u201d which ensured his freedom but prevented him from working in the public sector or running for public office until 2027. And therein lies the rub.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despite his two-year prison sentence, Kim Kyoung-soo remains an essential figure within the DP.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Democrats hold a majority of seats in the National Assembly and present a significant obstacle to Yoon Suk-yeol. However, the DP is by no means a monolithic entity. Currently, the party is <\/span>divided<\/span><\/a> into two main factions. One is led by its current party chair, Lee Jae-myung and those loyal to him. The other is led by people still dedicated to the DP\u2019s previous standard bearer, former President Moon Jae-in.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despite the DP\u2019s commanding presence in parliament and the president\u2019s low approval ratings, the DP faces an uncertain future. Firstly, as Lee Jae-myung continues to face <\/span>corruption scandals<\/span><\/a> and <\/span>prosecutorial investigations<\/span><\/a> as mayor of Seongnam city, his <\/span>ongoing but short leadership tenure<\/span><\/a> has been tumultuous. And it has attracted opposition to his leadership from <\/span>within his party<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

The pro-Moon faction within the DP has also been looking forward to Kim Kyoung-soo\u2019s pardon because, as <\/span>many<\/span><\/a> in the <\/span>media<\/span><\/a> have dubbed him over years, they see Kim as the \u201cheir\u201d to Roh Moo-hyun and Moon Jae-in.<\/span><\/p>\n

In politics, it is always beneficial to have connections with a successful name that came before. For example, South Koreans voted for Park Geun-hye in no small part because she was the daughter of former President Park Chung-hee. Similarly, a key reason that many of Moon Jae-in\u2019s supporters rallied behind him was that he was former President Roh Moo-hyun\u2019s chief of staff.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

In Kim Kyoung-soo\u2019s case, he served as Roh\u2019s executive assistant in the administration’s final year, earning him the <\/span>nickname<\/span><\/a> \u201cRoh Moo-hyun’s last secretary.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

All of this is to suggest that the Democratic Party, despite its size, suffers from a dearth of appealing leadership. Kim Kyoung-soo may be an ideal candidate who can fill that leadership vacuum because, other than his relative youth, he also possesses an important quality that current party leader Lee Jae-myung does not: Kim hails from Busan.<\/span><\/p>\n

The DP suffered a <\/span>crushing defeat<\/span><\/a> in Busan\u2019s mayoral election in 2021, a massive reversal from the <\/span>landslide victories<\/span><\/a> it enjoyed in the midterm elections in 2020. The PPP\u2019s electoral victories in Seoul and Busan allowed it to be a contender for the 2022 presidential election, which Yoon Suk-yeol ended up winning.<\/span><\/p>\n

At the time, younger voters turned against the DP just one year after delivering them the largest majority in the National Assembly the previous year, as they expressed their disappointment with Moon and his party for <\/span>failing<\/span><\/a> to rein in housing prices or improving <\/span>job numbers<\/span><\/a> for young people.<\/span><\/p>\n

For the Democratic Party to have any hopes of retaking the presidency in 2027, it must reclaim Busan. And the pro-Moon faction within the DP sees Kim Kyoung-soo as the key to this strategy.<\/span><\/p>\n

SWEETENED TRAP<\/b><\/p>\n

So, Lee\u2019s loss to Yoon Suk-yeol in the last presidential election, the scandals that plague him, and the <\/span>strengths<\/span><\/a> that Kim possesses as a candidate have led some within the DP to pin their hopes on Kim Kyoung-soo\u2019s return.<\/span><\/p>\n

However, Yoon\u2019s decision to pardon Kim without offering him a formal restoration of his political rights has led the pro-Moon faction within the DP to cry foul. Instead of amnesty, they see the pardon as a cynical ploy to keep the DP divided while ensuring that they remain stuck with a controversial leader who is too worried about his personal political future than the party’s needs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee Jae-myung\u2019s political battles will only get worse and the fate of the Democratic Party will mirror his. However, at least for the foreseeable future, it does not appear that anyone is coming to save the DP from itself.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edited by John Lee<\/em><\/p>\n

Domestic Politics<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

President Yoon Suk-yeol granted special pardons to 1,373 convicts on Wednesday, and two of the most high-profile South Koreans to receive pardons were former President Lee Myung-bak and former provincial governor Kim Kyoung-soo. 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