{"id":2199332,"date":"2022-11-03T06:37:46","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T06:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nknews.org\/koreapro\/?p=2199332"},"modified":"2023-04-05T16:11:03","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T07:11:03","slug":"the-south-korean-governments-morphing-response-to-its-failure-in-itaewon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/11\/the-south-korean-governments-morphing-response-to-its-failure-in-itaewon\/","title":{"rendered":"The South Korean government\u2019s morphing response to its failure in Itaewon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tragedy struck Seoul\u2019s international Itaewon district last Saturday as more than a hundred thousand people went out to celebrate Halloween. As crowds began to push and shove along a narrow, sloped alleyway, people began falling on top of each other. Many couldn\u2019t breathe.<\/span><\/p>\n

According to <\/span>transcripts made public by the police<\/span><\/a>, from 6:34 pm to 10:15 pm KST there were 11 emergency calls to the police from various people to report overcrowding and multiple injuries. The earliest phone call came four hours before people began dying.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

But for four hours, the police did almost nothing. The next day, interior minister Lee Sang-min seemingly <\/span>defended their inaction<\/span><\/a>: \u201cIt was not an issue that would have been resolved with deploying [more] fire department and police personnel in advance,\u201d he claimed, though the ministry quickly <\/span>backtracked and apologized<\/span><\/a> for his remarks.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Less than 150 police were on hand that night, mostly to <\/span>look out for drug use and sex crimes<\/span><\/a> \u2014 not necessarily to control crowds. But just a stone\u2019s throw away, <\/span>4,000 police officers<\/span><\/a> were dispatched to anti-government rallies that were <\/span>far smaller<\/span><\/a> than the crowds in Itaewon Saturday.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Initially, government officials said that there were <\/span>no procedures or guidelines<\/span><\/a> to deal with mass gatherings without any central organization. In the case of the Itaewon disaster, partygoers arrived in Itaewon without being prompted to do so by a third party. Hence, the government claimed, there was no way of communicating with the individuals that composed the masses in a meaningful way.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol is briefed on the Itaewon crowd crush at the accident site in Itaewon, Oct. 30, 2022. | Image: ROK Presidential Office<\/p><\/div>\n

This was the first Halloween since 2019 with virtually no COVID-19 restrictions. The news media has widely covered South Korean \u201c<\/span>revenge<\/span><\/a>\u201d travel and shopping after years of the pandemic. This suggests that police should have expected a more considerable surge of people in Itaewon this year than in previous years.<\/span><\/p>\n

If, as Interior Minister Lee said, the government did not think the crowd was notably bigger to a concerning level, then it betrays a staggering lack of competence and foresight. Only after transcripts of desperate calls to police begging for help <\/span>became public knowledge<\/span><\/a> did South Korea\u2019s police chief, Yoon Hee-keun, admit that the police\u2019s emergency response to the disaster was \u201c<\/span>inadequate<\/span><\/a>.\u201d What those officers did or failed to do is still under investigation.<\/span><\/p>\n

On Wednesday, a special investigation team <\/span>raided<\/span><\/a> the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency, the Yongsan Police Station and six other offices to determine the extent of any wrongdoing.<\/span><\/p>\n

As demonstrated by the large mobilization of police forces to nearby protests, manpower availability was not an issue on the night of the tragedy. But political activities have a much higher profile in South Korea. The country has a long history of protests <\/span>hounding<\/span><\/a> various<\/span><\/a> governments<\/span><\/a> over the decades. While police <\/span>response<\/span><\/a> to protests<\/span><\/a> has morphed<\/span><\/a> over the years, police-protester standoffs are a mainstay of South Korean politics.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thus, because anti-government rallies have been consistent in the face of President Yoon Suk-yeol\u2019s <\/span>perpetually low approval rating<\/span><\/a>, the police likely estimated that the protest was a more immediate concern than throngs of young people celebrating Halloween \u2014 a significant lack of judgment, especially since the vast majority of protests are peaceful and nonviolent.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol pays tribute to the victims of the Itaewon crowd crush at a mourning altar in Seoul Plaza, Oct. 31, 2022. | Image: ROK Presidential Office<\/p><\/div>\n

APOLOGY TOUR<\/b><\/p>\n

To their credit, after initially deflecting, some South Korean officials did seem to take responsibility and publicly apologize. Prime Minister Han Duck-soo <\/span>called<\/span><\/a> the deadly Halloween crush a \u201cdisastrous accident that should not have happened.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Police Chief Yoon Hee-keun apologized for the \u201cinadequate\u201d emergency response, and minister Lee also <\/span>apologized<\/span><\/a> after facing criticism for his initial remarks. \u201cThe state holds unlimited responsibility for the safety of the people,\u201d Lee said.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seoul Mayor Oh Se-hoon made <\/span>a tearful apology<\/span><\/a> during a press briefing and said the city government would deploy all available administrative resources \u201cuntil every citizen can return to their normal lives.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

President Yoon Suk-yeol also responded quickly by holding <\/span>emergency meetings<\/span><\/a> throughout the night of the disaster. In addition, he made <\/span>a high-profile visit<\/span><\/a> to the site the following day and immediately designated the next week as a period of <\/span>national mourning<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yoon\u2019s low approval rating means he cannot afford to lose more support. Furthermore, there isn\u2019t a single government official who has forgotten former President Park Geun-hye\u2019s <\/span>fate<\/span><\/a> after she <\/span>blundered<\/span><\/a> her response to the Sewol ferry disaster in 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Yoon administration is taking every step needed to ensure that there are no parallels between this government and Park\u2019s.<\/span><\/p>\n

So far, the public has responded to the disaster with mourning. However, the transcripts of the emergency calls have led to outrage. Once the mourning period is over, the Itaewon disaster may go beyond mourning and morph into collective anger.<\/span><\/p>\n

Police chief Yoon reportedly found out about the disaster almost <\/span>two hours after it happened<\/span><\/a>, even though the public had already seen images and videos of events unfolding in real-time on social media.<\/span><\/p>\n

Local news media also uncovered <\/span>an internal police report<\/span><\/a> that stated that the police were concerned that progressive groups could weaponize the disaster to bring down the government.<\/span><\/p>\n

While it was a good decision for officials to apologize for the disaster and take steps that would prevent similar occurrences, no one has yet taken responsibility for what happened. The public\u2019s anger might not have reached its boiling point yet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edited by Arius Derr<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Domestic Politics<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tragedy struck Seoul\u2019s international Itaewon district last Saturday as more than a hundred thousand people went out to celebrate Halloween. As crowds began to push and shove along a narrow, sloped alleyway, people began falling on top of each other. Many couldn\u2019t breathe. According to transcripts made public by the police, from 6:34 pm to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10207,"featured_media":2199339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-2199332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis","tag-domestic-politics"],"yoast_head":"\nThe South Korean government\u2019s morphing response to its failure in Itaewon - KOREA PRO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/11\/the-south-korean-governments-morphing-response-to-its-failure-in-itaewon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The South Korean government\u2019s morphing response to its failure in Itaewon - KOREA PRO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tragedy struck Seoul\u2019s international Itaewon district last Saturday as more than a hundred thousand people went out to celebrate Halloween. 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