{"id":2196859,"date":"2022-06-16T18:23:52","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T09:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nknews.org\/pro\/?p=2196859"},"modified":"2023-04-05T16:12:16","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T07:12:16","slug":"an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/","title":{"rendered":"An age of economic technocrats arrives in South Korea"},"content":{"rendered":"

In the short time since Yoon Suk-yeol\u2019s inauguration, the new South Korean president has pursued policies that can be best summed up under the banner \u201cAnything but Moon Jae-in.\u201d Nowhere has the new administration\u2019s efforts to differentiate itself from its predecessor been more apparent than in its appointments of new economic officials.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thus far, Yoon has shown a preference for naming professionals and technocrats with lots of experience in their fields. This is a change from previous administrations \u2014 liberal and conservative \u2014 that have tended to fill key ministerial positions with political friends or prominent university professors.<\/span><\/p>\n

This difference suggests that Yoon\u2019s economic team will do away with more ideology-driven experiments like the Moon government\u2019s pursuit of \u201cincome-driven economic growth.\u201d It is likely to emphasize the need for economic growth, while following a conservative budgetary policy that avoids budget deficits.<\/span><\/p>\n

But the new age of the economic technocrats is not without risks. The members of Yoon\u2019s team have similar backgrounds and thus could be prone to groupthink. And his appointment of a prime minister and chief of staff who also have economic backgrounds raises the possibility that they may seek to intervene in the activities of the agencies where they spent much of their professional lives working.<\/span><\/p>\n

A TEAM OF (MOSTLY) EXPERTS<\/b><\/p>\n

A survey of Yoon\u2019s economic appointees makes clear that they by and large have abundant professional experience related to their positions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Choo Kyung-ho, the new minister of economy and finance, has worked in economy-related government agencies for some 30 years, including Economic Planning Board (EPB) and as vice minister of finance. He has also been head of the Office for Government Policy Coordination. Interestingly, he is the only team member who is not a graduate of Seoul National University (SNU), the nation\u2019s most prestigious school.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee Chang-yang, minister of trade, industry and energy, began his career at the ministry he now leads, spending 15 years there and later joining the research university KAIST as a professor of management.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yoon appointed Choi Sang-mok as his senior economic secretary. Choi began his career at the finance ministry and rose to the rank of vice minister.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finally, Kim Joo-hyun, tapped to be chairman of the Financial Services Commission (FSC), has spent his entire career at the finance ministry and FSC specializing in managing financial markets.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

The main entrance to Seoul National University. Almost all of Yoon’s economic officials are graduates of the school. | Image: Wikimedia Commons<\/a> (CC BY 3.0<\/a>)<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

There is one outlier on Yoon\u2019s economic team, however \u2014 Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) Lee Bok-hyun. Lee is not a finance specialist but a former prosecutor, and this is unusual as the position has traditionally been reserved for former finance ministry officials (though civil activists and progressive professors filled the role under Moon).<\/span><\/p>\n

Admittedly, Lee is not just a prosecutor. He has a degree in economics from SNU and is a certified accountant, spendin<\/span>g much of his career investigating financial crimes and tax evasion. Among other cases, he investigated Samsung Electronics Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong in 2017, the then-acting head of Samsung, in a case that ended in a conviction and jail time for the most powerful businessman in the country.<\/span><\/p>\n

In his new role, Lee is likely to continue investigating financial crime, and <\/span>some observers suspect<\/span><\/a> that he will give special attention to the suspicious deals of politicians connected to the Moon administration.<\/span><\/p>\n

By way of comparison, former President Moon Jae-in\u2019s picks for minister of trade and industry, senior economic secretary and policy chief of staff all went to university professors without government experience.<\/span><\/p>\n

A TECHNOCRATIC PRIME MINISTER<\/b><\/p>\n

Yoon\u2019s predisposition to nominate economic professionals has extended beyond just economic positions to his picks for prime minister and chief of staff as well.<\/span><\/p>\n

In most cases, influential politicians occupy these two key positions, or sometimes famous professors who have a personal relationship with the president.<\/span><\/p>\n

But Yoon\u2019s first prime minister is Han Duck-soo, a longtime economic official who previously served as prime minister under the liberal <\/span>Roh Moo-hyun administration. Before that previous stint <\/span>in the role, Han was a vice minister of commerce and industry, trade minister, ambassador to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, a presidential senior economic secretary and finance minister.<\/span><\/p>\n

Han\u2019s major area of expertise is foreign trade, and he is known to be an <\/span>active supporter<\/span><\/a> of free trade agreements and market opening, which was quite an unusual attitude to have in the 1990s when protectionism reigned supreme in South Korea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yoon also chose a career economic manager as his chief of staff. Kim Dae-ki began his career at the EPB and specialized in budget issues.<\/p>\n

The new administration\u2019s pick of Han for prime minister likely relates to its intention to downsize the Office of the President, which has potential implications for economic policy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Before Yoon, decision-making had shifted from the Cabinet to the president\u2019s office, a development that peaked under Moon. It appears that Yoon wants to reverse this trend, necessarily at the expense of the president\u2019s office.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Yoon administration\u2019s abolishment of the economy-related sections in the president\u2019s office has the effect of strengthening the Office for Government Policy Coordination, which the prime minister supervises. This likely explains why Yoon has appointed a professional economic manager like Han Duck-soo.<\/span><\/p>\n

The new head of government policy coordination, Bang Moon-kyu, is also a technocrat and lifelong official who has largely handled state budget issues, though he briefly served in the agriculture and health ministries.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol (right) with Prime Minister Han Duck-soo | Image: South Korean Presidential Office<\/a> (June 13, 2022)<\/p><\/div>\n

BIRDS OF A FEATHER?<\/b><\/p>\n

The biographies of Yoon\u2019s economic managers have many similarities. All were born around 1960, and almost all graduated from SNU. They are connected to the EPB, Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Commerce and Industry.<\/span><\/p>\n

The EPB once played a major role in South Korea\u2019s rapid economic development, the famous miracle on the Han River from around 1960 to 1990. In 1994, the EPB fused with the finance ministry to create the Ministry of Finance and Economy.<\/span><\/p>\n

But within this new ministry, differences between an EPB faction and former finance ministry faction have persisted for a long time. The EPB officials have a reputation for long-term planning and tend to be pro-free market, while the finance ministry officials are known for their discipline and as capable pragmatists and crisis managers.<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u2019s too early to say how these different approaches and philosophies will impact the Yoon administration\u2019s policy making, though they are likely to play a significant role. But at the very least, South Korea is likely to benefit from having experienced officials in major economic roles. As <\/span>inflation spikes and the prospect of a recession looms<\/span><\/a>, their expertise could be crucial for weathering the months and years ahead.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Edited by Bryan Betts<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Business & Economy<\/span><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In the short time since Yoon Suk-yeol\u2019s inauguration, the new South Korean president has pursued policies that can be best summed up under the banner \u201cAnything but Moon Jae-in.\u201d Nowhere has the new administration\u2019s efforts to differentiate itself from its predecessor been more apparent than in its appointments of new economic officials. Thus far, Yoon […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3665,"featured_media":2196867,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-2196859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis","tag-business-economy"],"yoast_head":"\nAn age of economic technocrats arrives in South Korea - KOREA PRO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"An age of economic technocrats arrives in South Korea - KOREA PRO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the short time since Yoon Suk-yeol\u2019s inauguration, the new South Korean president has pursued policies that can be best summed up under the banner \u201cAnything but Moon Jae-in.\u201d Nowhere has the new administration\u2019s efforts to differentiate itself from its predecessor been more apparent than in its appointments of new economic officials. Thus far, Yoon […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"KOREA PRO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nknewsorg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-16T09:23:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-05T07:12:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/06\/financial-yoon-1-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1100\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"587\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bishawjit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@southkoreapro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@southkoreapro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Justin Yeo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bishawjit\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#\/schema\/person\/313e6f940bf1ae7b8cc487ec00b1b562\"},\"headline\":\"An age of economic technocrats arrives in South Korea\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-16T09:23:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-05T07:12:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/\"},\"wordCount\":1169,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/assets.korearisk.com\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/06\/financial-yoon-1-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Business & Economy\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Analysis\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/\",\"name\":\"An age of economic technocrats arrives in South Korea - KOREA PRO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/assets.korearisk.com\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/06\/financial-yoon-1-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-16T09:23:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-05T07:12:16+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/assets.korearisk.com\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/06\/financial-yoon-1-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/assets.korearisk.com\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/06\/financial-yoon-1-1.jpg\",\"width\":1100,\"height\":587},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/2022\/06\/an-age-of-economic-technocrats-arrives-in-south-korea\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"An age of economic technocrats arrives in South Korea\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/koreapro.org\/\",\"name\":\"KOREA PRO\",\"description\":\"Be smart about South Korea. 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